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2025ApJ...983..124S - Astrophys. J., 983, 124 (2025/April-3)

Hyperluminous Supersoft X-Ray Sources in the Chandra Catalog.

SACCHI A., PAGGEOT K., DILLMANN S., MARTINEZ-GALARZA J.R. and KOSEC P.

Abstract (from CDS):

Hyperluminous supersoft X-ray sources (HSSs), such as bright extragalactic sources characterized by particularly soft X-ray spectra, offer a unique opportunity to study accretion onto supermassive black holes in extreme conditions. Examples of hyperluminous supersoft sources are tidal disruption events (TDEs), systems exhibiting quasiperiodic eruptions, changing-look active galactic nuclei, and anomalous nuclear transients. Although these objects are rare phenomena among the population of X-ray sources, we developed an efficient algorithm to identify promising candidates exploiting archival observations. In this work, we present the results of a search for HSSs in the recently released Chandra catalog of serendipitous X-ray sources. This archival search has been performed via both a manual implementation of the algorithm we developed and a novel machine learning-based approach. This search identified a new TDE, which might have occurred in an intermediate-mass black hole. This event occurred between 2001 and 2002, making it one of the first TDEs ever observed by Chandra.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Tidal disruption - Supermassive black holes - X-ray active galactic nuclei

Simbad objects: 14

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