2025ApJ...983..149H


Query : 2025ApJ...983..149H

2025ApJ...983..149H - Astrophys. J., 983, 149 (2025/April-3)

Probing the Hot Gaseous Halo of the Low-mass Disk Galaxy NGC 7793 with eROSITA and Chandra.

HE L., LI Z., HOU M., DU M., FANG T. and CUI W.

Abstract (from CDS):

Galaxy formation models predict that local galaxies are surrounded by hot X-ray-emitting halos, which are technically difficult to detect due to their extended and low surface brightness nature. Previous X-ray studies have mostly focused on disk galaxies more massive than the Milky Way, with essentially no consensus on the halo X-ray properties at the lower mass end. We utilize the early-released eROSITA and archival Chandra observations to analyze the diffuse X-ray emission of NGC 7793, a nearby spiral galaxy with an estimated stellar mass of only 3.2 × 109M⊙. We find evidence for extraplanar hot gas emission from both the radial and vertical soft X-ray intensity profiles, which spreads up to a galactocentric distance of ∼6 kpc, nearly 30% more extended than its stellar disk. Analysis of the eROSITA spectra indicates that the hot gas can be characterized by a temperature of $0.1{8}_{-0.03}^{+0.02}$ keV, with 0.5-2 keV unabsorbed luminosity of 1.3 × 1038 erg s–1. We compare our results with the IllustrisTNG simulations and find overall consistence on the disk scale, whereas excessive emission at large radii is predicted by TNG50. This work provides the latest detection of hot corona around a low-mass galaxy, putting new constraints on state-of-the-art cosmological simulations. We also verify the detectability of hot circumgalactic medium around even low-mass spirals with future high-resolution X-ray spectrometers such as the Hot Universe Baryon Surveyor.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): X-ray astronomy - Extended radiation sources - Disk galaxies

Simbad objects: 11

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Number of rows : 11
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 253 SyG 00 47 33.134 -25 17 19.68   8.03   6.94 8.1 ~ 3588 2
2 NAME Scl Group GrG 01 00 06 -33 44.2           ~ 526 0
3 NGC 1961 LIN 05 42 04.6327819680 +69 22 42.411028872   11.73 10.99     ~ 362 3
4 M 82 AGN 09 55 52.430 +69 40 46.93 9.61 9.30 8.41     ~ 6156 6
5 NAME LHB X 16 42.0 +02 19           ~ 414 0
6 NGC 6753 Sy2 19 11 23.635 -57 02 58.44   11.84 11.04 10.31 11.0 ~ 177 1
7 NGC 7793 GiG 23 57 49.7540045856 -32 35 27.701550744 10.26 9.74 9.28 9.06 9.7 ~ 1188 2
8 NAME NGC 7793 P13 ULX 23 57 50.90 -32 37 26.6           ~ 225 0
9 [BL97] N7793-S26 SNR 23 58 00.27 -32 33 22.1           ~ 64 0
10 [RP99] P9 X 23 58 08.70 -32 34 03.7   21.2       ~ 13 0
11 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 9325 0

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