2025ApJ...984...79F


Query : 2025ApJ...984...79F

2025ApJ...984...79F - Astrophys. J., 984, 79 (2025/May-1)

Chandra Discovery of a Candidate Hyperluminous X-Ray Source in MCG+11-11-032.

FOORD A., CIVANO F., COMERFORD J.M., ELVIS M., FABBIANO G., LIU T., LUSSO E., MARCHESI S., MEZCUA M., MULLER-SANCHEZ F., NEVIN R. and NYLAND K.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present a multiwavelength analysis of MCG+11-11-032, a nearby active galactic nucleus (AGN), with a unique classification as being both a binary and a dual AGN candidate. With new Chandra observations, we aim to resolve any dual AGN system via imaging data and search for signs of a binary AGN via analysis of the X-ray spectrum. Analyzing the Chandra spectrum, we find no evidence of the previously suggested double-peaked Fe Kα lines; the spectrum is instead best fit by an absorbed power law with a single Fe Kα line, as well as an additional line centered at ≈7.5 keV. The Chandra observation reveals faint, soft, and extended X-ray emission, possibly linked to low-level nuclear outflows. Further analysis shows evidence for a compact hard source-MCG+11-11-032 X2-located 3$\mathop{.}\limits^{\unicode{x02033}}$3 from the primary AGN. Modeling MCG+11-11-032 X2 as a compact source, we find that it is relatively luminous (${L}_{\,\rm{2\unicode{x02013}10 keV}\,}=1.{5}_{-0.5}^{+0.9}\times 1{0}^{41}$ erg s–1), and the location is coincident with a compact and off-nuclear source resolved in Hubble Space Telescope infrared (F105W) and optical (F621M, F547M) bands. Pairing our X-ray results with a 144 MHz radio detection at the host galaxy location, we observe X-ray and radio properties similar to those of ESO 243-49 HLX-1, suggesting that MCG+11-11-032 X2 may be a hyperluminous X-ray source. This detection with Chandra highlights the importance of a high-resolution X-ray imager as well as how previous binary AGN candidates detected with large-aperture instruments can benefit from high-resolution follow-up. Future spatially resolved optical spectra, and deeper X-ray observations, can better constrain the origin of MCG+11-11-032 X2.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): X-ray active galactic nuclei - Galaxy mergers - Supermassive black holes - Intermediate-mass black holes

Simbad objects: 6

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Number of rows : 6
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 ESO 243-49 GiC 01 10 27.7550638752 -46 04 27.356310264 16.54 14.92   13.48   ~ 187 0
2 [FWB2009] HLX-1 ULX 01 10 28.30 -46 04 22.3     24.5 23.80   ~ 230 1
3 [SRW2012] Src. 3c UX? 07 26 48.3 +85 45 49           ~ 14 0
4 MCG+11-11-032 Sy2 08 55 12.5539742880 +64 23 45.428865000   17       ~ 72 0
5 IC 4320 EmG 13 44 03.7109865240 -27 13 54.033092616   14.25   12.70 13.07 ~ 47 0
6 2XMM J134404.1-271410 X 13 44 04.1 -27 14 10           ~ 5 0

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