2025ApJ...984L..63S


Query : 2025ApJ...984L..63S

2025ApJ...984L..63S - Astrophys. J., 984, L63 (2025/May-2)

Constraints on Nonthermal Pressure at Galaxy Cluster Outskirts from a Joint SPT and XMM-Newton Analysis.

SARKAR A., McDONALD M., BLEEM L., BAUTZ M., BENSON B.A., CHAKRABORTY P., GRANT C.E., JONES C., KERUZORE F., MILLER E.D., RANDALL S., ROMERO C., SOMBOONPANYAKUL T. and SU Y.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present joint South Pole Telescope and XMM-Newton observations of eight massive galaxy clusters (0.8-2 × 1015M⊙) spanning a redshift range of 0.16-0.35. Employing a novel Sunyaev-Zel'dovich + X-ray fitting technique, we effectively constrain the thermodynamic properties of these clusters out to the virial radius. The resulting best-fit electron density, deprojected temperature, and deprojected pressure profiles are in good agreement with previous observations of massive clusters. For the majority of the cluster sample (five out of eight clusters), the entropy profiles exhibit a self-similar behavior near the virial radius. We further derive hydrostatic mass, gas mass, and gas fraction profiles for all clusters up to the virial radius. Comparing the enclosed gas fraction profiles with the universal gas fraction profile, we obtain nonthermal pressure fraction profiles for our cluster sample at >0.5R500, demonstrating a steeper increase between R500 and R200 that is consistent with the hydrodynamical simulations. Our analysis yields nonthermal pressure fraction ranges of 8%-28% (median: 15% ± 11%) at R500 and 21%-35% (median: 27% ± 12%) at R200. Notably, weak-lensing mass measurements are available for only four clusters in our sample, and our recovered total cluster masses, after accounting for nonthermal pressure, are consistent with these measurements.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Galaxy clusters

Simbad objects: 13

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Number of rows : 13
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 ACO 2744 ClG 00 14 20.03 -30 23 17.8           ~ 1077 0
2 ACT-CL J0217.1-5244 ClG 02 17 14.3 -52 45 39           ~ 36 0
3 ACT-CL J0232.2-4421 ClG 02 32 18.69 -44 20 41.5           ~ 130 0
4 ACO 426 ClG 03 19 47.6 +41 30 54           ~ 2508 1
5 ACO S 520 ClG 05 16 37.40 -54 30 01.5           ~ 114 0
6 ACT-CL J0528.8-3927 ClG 05 28 56.2 -39 27 49           ~ 78 0
7 ACO S 592 ClG 06 38 49.40 -53 58 40.8           ~ 75 0
8 ACO 3404 ClG 06 45 29.50 -54 13 37.0           ~ 109 0
9 ClG 0657-56 ClG 06 58 26.9 -55 58 21           ~ 1077 1
10 ACO 2319 ClG 19 21 14.0 +43 56 57           ~ 495 1
11 ACT-CL J2031.8-4037 ClG 20 31 51.5 -40 37 14           ~ 39 0
12 ACO 3888 ClG 22 34 26.3 -37 44 29           ~ 151 1
13 ACO S 1063 ClG 22 48 45.4 -44 31 42           ~ 395 0

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