2025ApJ...985...30M


Query : 2025ApJ...985...30M

2025ApJ...985...30M - Astrophys. J., 985, 30 (2025/May-3)

The Size of the Continuum Emission Region and Its Scaling Relations with Active Galactic Nucleus Luminosity and the Broad-line Region Size.

MANDAL A.K., WOO J.-H. and WANG S.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present a continuum lag analysis for a sample of 37 relatively high-luminosity active galactic nuclei (AGNs) from the Seoul National University AGN Monitoring Project (SAMP), utilizing the light-curve data in B and V bands from SAMP and in g, r, i bands from the Zwicky Transient Facility. We find that the interband lags (τ) increase with the wavelength (i.e., τ ∝ λ∼4/3) as prescribed by the standard disk model (Shakura-Sunyaev disk, hereafter SSD), suggesting consistency with the “lamp-post” reprocessing model. We report that the size of the continuum emitting region (CER) normalized at 2500 Å (R2500) is a factor of ∼5 (i.e., 0.69 ± 0.04 dex) larger than predicted by SSD. By combining our new measurements with the remeasurements of the literature sample, we report a correlation between R2500 and AGN continuum luminosity as ${R}_{2500}\,\propto \,{L}_{5100}^{0.58\pm 0.03}$, which suggests that the observed continuum could be composed of both the disk emission and the diffuse emission from the broad-line region (BLR). The size of CER shows a tight relation with the size of Hβ BLR with a sublinear slope (i.e., ${R}_{\,\rm{BLR}\,}\,\propto \,{R}_{\,\rm{2500}\,}^{0.87\pm 0.07}$) and a scatter of 0.29 dex. This empirical relation offers a promising method for estimating single-epoch black hole masses, once established over a large dynamic range of AGN luminosity.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Reverberation mapping - Black holes - Active galactic nuclei - Quasars

Simbad objects: 53

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Number of rows : 53
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 ICRF J000559.2+160949 Sy1 00 05 59.2378545384 +16 09 49.021968096   16.51 16.40     ~ 307 1
2 Mrk 335 Sy1 00 06 19.5372339024 +20 12 10.617404076   14.19 13.85     ~ 1344 0
3 Mrk 1501 Bla 00 10 31.00590413 +10 58 29.5042981   15.96 15.40 12.22   ~ 763 1
4 LEDA 1790 Sy1 00 29 13.7012449608 +13 16 03.947778264   15.70 15.41     ~ 474 0
5 2MASS J00454722+0410233 Sy1 00 45 47.2231233240 +04 10 23.386759392   15.88 16.00     ~ 163 0
6 LEDA 3237 Sy1 00 54 52.1183662680 +25 25 38.983241532     15.42     ~ 421 0
7 2MASS J01013117+4229356 Sy1 01 01 31.1691112200 +42 29 35.590782768   16.7       ~ 33 1
8 ESO 113-45 Sy1 01 23 45.7631533440 -58 48 20.808928944   14.08 13.83 13.34   ~ 965 0
9 [VV2000] J014034.9+234450 QSO 01 40 35.0153477304 +23 44 51.106528824   16.7       ~ 22 0
10 Z 395-23 Sy1 05 16 11.4092471904 -00 08 59.157166920   14.30 13.92     ~ 953 1
11 Z 232-3 Sy1 05 54 53.6080860768 +46 26 21.624853488   15.37 14.62     ~ 563 3
12 NGC 2617 Sy2 08 35 38.7981089496 -04 05 17.901104280   13.6   12.63 13.2 ~ 226 0
13 2MASS J08485308+2824117 Sy1 08 48 53.0916527184 +28 24 11.807362980   18.99 18.73     ~ 29 0
14 [VV96] J091609.5-621929 Sy1 09 16 09.3662148312 -62 19 29.562130128   12.51 12.26 11.5   ~ 163 0
15 Mrk 110 Sy1 09 25 12.8479065576 +52 17 10.386311208   16.82 16.41     ~ 681 1
16 LEDA 2149945 Sy1 09 50 48.3803143440 +39 26 50.467298496   16.83 16.73     ~ 216 0
17 Mrk 142 Sy1 10 25 31.2786898344 +51 40 34.867889004   16.33 16.12     ~ 330 0
18 2MASS J10261389+5237510 Sy1 10 26 13.9068504216 +52 37 51.304221444   17.96 17.80     ~ 38 0
19 [VV2006] J105935.5+665758 QSO 10 59 35.5026073728 +66 57 57.941837820   17.62 17.45     ~ 29 0
20 LEDA 34449 Sy1 11 17 06.3989076960 +44 13 33.324039480   16.32 16.12     ~ 265 1
21 2MASS J11200742+4235517 Sy1 11 20 07.4313427152 +42 35 51.389354292   17.91 17.69     ~ 36 1
22 IC 2746 Sy2 11 21 47.1179115936 +11 44 18.909849876   15.38 14.93     ~ 234 0
23 2MASS J11243917+4201450 Sy1 11 24 39.1797883104 +42 01 45.014547252   16.45 16.28     ~ 175 0
24 2MASX J11525351+4534031 Sy1 11 52 53.5222408032 +45 34 02.821854360   18.96 18.50     ~ 26 0
25 [VV2006] J120348.1+455950 QSO 12 03 48.0781278720 +45 59 51.029827476   17.71 17.55     ~ 35 0
26 QSO J1204+2754 Bla 12 04 42.1097215992 +27 54 11.869350264   15.64 15.60     ~ 429 0
27 QSO J1207+2624 QSO 12 07 20.9951158488 +26 24 29.095498188   17.67 17.45     ~ 24 0
28 NGC 4151 Sy1 12 10 32.5759813872 +39 24 21.063527532   12.18 11.48     ~ 3938 2
29 Ton 1494 Sy1 12 17 52.1640307824 +33 34 47.276414724   17.47 17.25     ~ 33 0
30 2MASS J12202808+4050350 Sy1 12 20 28.0794282264 +40 50 35.022282144   18.12 17.82     ~ 21 0
31 NGC 4395 Sy2 12 25 48.8633109888 +33 32 48.700168152 10.84 10.54 10.11 9.98   ~ 1286 1
32 NGC 4593 Sy1 12 39 39.4435107024 -05 20 39.034988448   13.95 13.15     ~ 1179 0
33 ZW VIII 218 Sy1 12 53 37.7126460552 +21 26 18.162585600   16.5 16.36     ~ 28 0
34 2MASS J13234951+6541480 Sy1 13 23 49.5182430360 +65 41 48.164463600   16.01 15.84     ~ 185 1
35 2MASS J13563279+2103523 Sy1 13 56 32.7981405816 +21 03 52.378155576   15.85 17.07     ~ 104 0
36 2MASS J14083900+6306004 Sy1 14 08 39.0051635760 +63 06 00.477338472   17.45 17.23     ~ 25 0
37 CSO 618 Sy1 14 15 35.9424638256 +48 35 43.594435320   18.58 18.12     ~ 30 0
38 NGC 5548 Sy1 14 17 59.5400291832 +25 08 12.603122268   14.35 13.73     ~ 2895 0
39 Z 296-15 Sy1 14 36 22.0820611632 +58 47 39.394934844   14.19 13.79     ~ 592 0
40 Mrk 478 Sy1 14 42 07.4714418744 +35 26 22.938625500   14.91 14.58     ~ 567 1
41 2MASX J14534568+3433204 Sy1 14 53 45.6973121496 +34 33 20.297339928   18.27 17.95     ~ 20 0
42 IRAS F14541+3813 Sy1 14 56 08.6296226904 +38 00 38.595497868   18.00 17.80     ~ 39 1
43 [VV2000] J151535.1+480531 QSO 15 15 35.2529901792 +48 05 30.542124300   16.85 16.62     ~ 30 0
44 2MASS J15262403+2754522 Sy1 15 26 24.0303384576 +27 54 52.135990164   17.11 16.89     ~ 22 0
45 LEDA 3096441 Sy1 15 40 04.2498160896 +35 50 50.130145176   17.64 17.42     ~ 37 0
46 Mrk 876 Sy1 16 13 57.1795021224 +65 43 09.952685328   16.03 15.49     ~ 620 0
47 2MASS J16191124+5011092 Sy1 16 19 11.2460994024 +50 11 09.176573292   18.05 17.75     ~ 30 0
48 2MASS J19352118+5314119 QSO 19 35 21.1813187880 +53 14 11.809763016   16.5   15.8   ~ 6 0
49 Mrk 509 Sy1 20 44 09.7504483224 -10 43 24.727155528   13.35 13.12 10.7   ~ 1370 0
50 Mrk 1513 Sy1 21 32 27.8162556672 +10 08 19.252365396   14.92 14.64     ~ 651 0
51 Z 428-65 Sy1 22 17 12.2637639888 +14 14 20.917852980   15.02 14.66     ~ 371 0
52 4C 11.72 BLL 22 54 10.4214226080 +11 36 38.748083760   16.02 15.82     ~ 351 1
53 4C -01.61 BLL 23 51 56.1224889360 -01 09 13.315371768   16.83 16.59     ~ 380 1

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