2025ApJ...985L..41M


Query : 2025ApJ...985L..41M

2025ApJ...985L..41M - Astrophys. J., 985, L41 (2025/June-1)

XRISM Reveals a Remnant Torus in the Low-luminosity AGN M81*.

MILLER J.M., BEHAR E., AWAKI H., HORNSCHEMEIER A., BLUEM J., GALLO L., KOBAYASHI S.B., MUSHOTZKY R., OHNO M., PETRE R., SATO K., TERASHIMA Y. and YUKITA M.

Abstract (from CDS):

Up to 40% of galaxies in the local Universe host a low-luminosity active galactic nucleus (LLAGN), making it vital to understand this mode of black hole accretion. However, the presence or absence of Seyfert-like geometries-an accretion disk close to the black hole, an optical broad-line region, and a molecular torus-remains uncertain owing to the low flux levels of sources within this class. Herein we present an analysis of an XRISM/Resolve spectrum of M81*, the LLAGN in the heart of the nearby spiral galaxy M81. A weak, neutral Fe K emission line is detected and resolved into Kα,1 and Kα,2 components. It shows a negligible velocity shift and weak broadening (FWHM$\,=\,46{0}_{-160}^{+260}\,{\rm{km}}\,{{\rm{s}}}^{-1}$) that corresponds to an inner emission radius of r ≥ 2.7 × 104 GM c–2 for likely inclinations. The Fe Kα line likely traces a torus. The upper limit on additional splitting of the Fe Kα line components translates to a limit on the local magnetic field of B ≤ 3.5 × 108 G, assuming Zeeman splitting. The spectra also reveal ionized plasma(s) through He-like Fe XXV and H-like Fe XXVI emission lines. These can be fit equally well assuming photoionization and collisional excitation. The H-like Fe XXVI line is better described when a second component is included with a redshift of v = 1600 km s–1, but this addition is of marginal statistical significance. We discuss these results in the context of radiatively inefficient accretion flow models, magnetically arrested disks, and possible links to the Fermi bubbles in the Milky Way.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Black holes - Low-luminosity active galactic nuclei

Simbad objects: 5

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Number of rows : 5
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 Z 7-49 Sy1 09 52 19.168 -01 36 44.10   14.99 14.39 11.2   ~ 348 1
2 M 81 Sy2 09 55 33.1726556496 +69 03 55.062505368   7.89 6.94     ~ 4725 3
3 NGC 4151 Sy1 12 10 32.5759813872 +39 24 21.063527532   12.18 11.48     ~ 3938 2
4 NAME Fermi Bubbles bub 17 45 -29.0           ~ 525 0
5 NAME Sgr A* X 17 45 40.03599 -29 00 28.1699           ~ 4970 3

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