2025ApJ...987..175S


Query : 2025ApJ...987..175S

2025ApJ...987..175S - Astrophys. J., 987, 175 (2025/July-2)

Seismic Constraints on the Spin Evolution of Slowly Rotating Young Intermediate-mass Stars.

SINGH K.H., PANDA S.K., HANASOGE S.M. and DHANPAL S.

Abstract (from CDS):

δ Scuti stars are hot, rapid rotators and a poorly understood class of pulsators. Asteroseismology provides the only means with which to probe their interior dynamics. However, their complex and unexplained oscillation patterns restrict analyses to only a small fraction with interpretable pulsations. Here, we identify 5381 δ Scuti stars from 63 sectors of TESS observations, of which 300 had interpretable oscillations, with 24 showing rotational splittings. We inferred compositions and ages (τ) for the 300 stars, finding them in near-zero-age-main-sequence (ZAMS) states, and measured the mean envelope rotation rates (〈frot〉) for 24 of them. Analyzing their age-dependent rotation, we found that these stars essentially exhibit weak to no spin-down while evolving past the ZAMS across a narrow time span during which they show regular pulsations. A quantitative fit to their spin evolution results in a trend frot(d–1) ∝ (τ/Gyr)^-0.048 ± 0.016^, much slower than the spin-down of cooler late-type stars due to magnetic braking (Skumanich's law: frot(d–1) ∝ (τ/Gyr)–0.5). Based on stellar evolution calculations, we show that this weak spin-down is consistent with the gradual increase in the moment of inertia.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Delta Scuti variable stars

Simbad objects: 11

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Number of rows : 11
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 * bet Cas dS* 00 09 10.68518 +59 08 59.2120 2.73 2.61 2.27 1.97 1.77 F2III 551 0
2 Cl Melotte 22 OpC 03 46 38.0 +24 10 41           ~ 3679 0
3 V* V1229 Tau SB* 03 47 29.4536404848 +24 17 18.019635504   6.87 6.81   6.74 A0VpSi+Am 225 0
4 Cl Melotte 25 OpC 04 30 27.4 +16 46 43           ~ 3309 0
5 M 37 OpC 05 52 18.6 +32 32 36           ~ 436 0
6 Cl Melotte 111 OpC 12 11 54.9 +25 16 36           ~ 520 0
7 V* FG Vir dS* 12 14 15.4565381808 -05 42 59.750820036   6.807 6.558     A8/9V 223 0
8 TYC 3130-497-1 gD* 18 48 35.0495052480 +43 23 21.678146484   10.20 9.91     F2.5V 24 0
9 TYC 3560-2433-1 dS* 19 36 27.3036735096 +47 05 02.149341756   12.40 11.65     F6II 62 0
10 2MASS J19412534+4845150 dS* 19 41 25.3411383552 +48 45 14.990032692           A 54 0
11 * alf Aql dS* 19 50 46.99855 +08 52 05.9563 1.07 0.98 0.76 0.62 0.49 A7Vn 919 1

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