2025ApJ...987L..10N


Query : 2025ApJ...987L..10N

2025ApJ...987L..10N - Astrophys. J., 987, L10 (2025/July-1)

Discovery of a Variable Yellow Supergiant Progenitor for the Type IIb SN 2024abfo.

NIU Z., SUN N.-C., MAUND J.R., GUO Z., LI W., SUN M. and LIU J.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report the discovery of a progenitor candidate for the Type IIb SN 2024abfo using multiepoch pre-explosion images from the Hubble Space Telescope and the Dark Energy Camera Legacy Survey. The progenitor exhibited a ∼0.7 mag decline in F814W from 2001 to 2013, followed by significant brightening and color fluctuations in the g, r, and z bands. This is the first time that substantial photometric variability has been found for the progenitor of a SN IIb. We suggest that the variability is caused by intrinsic changes in the progenitor star instead of varying obscuration by circumstellar dust. Our results show that the progenitor of SN 2024abfo was likely a yellow supergiant star with an initial mass of 12-18 M⊙ for circumstellar reddening of E(B - V)CSM < 0.2 mag. Our study underscores the critical role of multiepoch imaging surveys in revealing the final stages of core-collapse supernovae progenitors.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Variable stars - Type II supernovae

Simbad objects: 12

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Number of rows : 12
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 SN 2016gkg SN* 01 34 14.46 -29 26 25.0           SNII 126 0
2 SN 2024abfo SN* 03 57 25.622 -46 11 07.67           SNII 8 0
3 NGC 1493 Sy2 03 57 27.4270810416 -46 12 38.513195316   11.88   11.01 11.6 ~ 149 0
4 SN 2017gkk SN* 09 13 44.37 +76 28 42.4           SNIIb 13 0
5 SN 2006jc SN* 09 17 20.78 +41 54 32.7     13.8     SNIbn 380 1
6 SN 1993J SN* 09 55 24.77476 +69 01 13.7026   10.8 12.0     SNIIb 1507 1
7 SN 2024ggi SN* 11 18 22.087 -32 50 15.27           SNII 50 0
8 SN 2013df SN* 12 26 29.33 +31 13 38.3           SNIIb 142 1
9 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 30 47.8 +12 23 07           ~ 7107 0
10 SN 2011dh SN* 13 30 05.10555 +47 10 10.9227           SNIIb 445 1
11 SN 2023ixf SN* 14 03 38.562 +54 18 41.94           SNII 209 0
12 SN 2017eaw SN* 20 34 44.238 +60 11 36.00           SNIIP 180 0

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