2025ApJ...987L..13D

Query : 2025ApJ...987L..13D

2025ApJ...987L..13D - Astrophys. J., 987, L13 (2025/July-1)

Correlations between Event Rates of Short Gamma-Ray Bursts and Star Formation Rates with/without Time Delay.

DU X.Y., ZHANG Z.B., DU W.C., LI G.A., LIU Y. and LIU H.C.

Abstract (from CDS):

In this Letter, we systematically investigate the redshift and luminosity distributions as well as the event rates of short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) detected by Swift, Fermi, and Konus-Wind satellites. It is found that the distributions of redshift and luminosity of Fermi and Konus-Wind SGRBs are identical, and they obviously differ from those of Swift/Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) SGRBs. The luminosity distributions of SGRBs detected by diverse detectors can be uniformly fitted by a smoothly broken power-law function. The median luminosity of Swift SGRBs is about 1 order of magnitude smaller than that of Fermi/Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) or Konus-Wind SGRBs. We also compare the local event rates of Swift/BAT, Fermi/GBM, and Konus-Wind SGRBs and find that the local rate of Swift SGRBs is around 2 orders of magnitude larger than that of either Fermi or Konus-Wind SGRBs, while the latter two rates are comparable. The observed SGRB rates can be successfully fitted by a power law plus Gauss function. The SGRB rates of three kinds of detectors match the delayed/undelayed star formation rates (SFRs) well, except the delayed lognormal and/or Gaussian SFRs at higher redshift, and exceed all types of SFRs at lower redshifts of z < 1. After deducting the diverse SFR components from the SGRB rates, to our surprise, we notice that the remaining SGRB rates steeply decline with redshift in a power-law-like form, indicating that these SGRBs could emerge from the old star populations or compact binary star mergers.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Gamma-ray bursts - Star formation

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 105

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Number of rows : 105
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 SDSS J002243.71-001657.5 G 00 22 43.71720 -00 16 57.5256           ~ 69 0
2 GRB 140930B gB 00 25 23.40 +24 17 41.7           ~ 52 0
3 GRB 200826A gB 00 27 08.47 +34 01 36.5           ~ 121 0
4 Fermi bn150120123 G 00 41 16.5630 +33 59 42.598           ~ 70 0
5 Fermi bn100117879 G 00 45 04.6610 -01 35 42.020           ~ 155 0
6 Fermi bn090227772 gB 00 47 +32.2           ~ 53 0
7 Fermi bn111117510 gB 00 50 46.220 +23 00 39.22           ~ 141 0
8 GRB 100625A gB 01 03 10.98 -39 05 18.3           ~ 124 0
9 Fermi bn170127634 gB 01 19 54.47 -30 21 28.6           ~ 36 0
10 GRB 180805B gB 01 43 07.59 -17 29 36.4           ~ 32 0
11 PSO J027.8085-18.5940 G 01 51 14.05011120 -18 35 38.4976680           ~ 192 0
12 Fermi bn081024245 gB 01 51 33.80 +61 21 08.2           ~ 75 0
13 GRB 130822A gB 01 51 41.27 -03 12 31.7           ~ 34 0
14 GRB 091117A gB 02 03 46.90 -16 56 38.0           ~ 39 0
15 GRB 141212A G 02 36 29.9570 +18 08 47.228           ~ 70 0
16 PSO J047.1631+13.1580 G 03 08 39.14930640 +13 09 29.0253240           ~ 144 0
17 GRB 120305A gB 03 10 08.73 +28 29 30.9           ~ 56 0
18 Fermi bn130912358 gB 03 10 25.60 +13 59 55.7           ~ 57 0
19 GRB 200411A gB 03 10 39.39 -52 19 03.3           ~ 31 0
20 GRB 070729 gB 03 45 16.04 -39 19 19.9           ~ 81 0
21 GRB 070714B G 03 51 22.2720 +28 17 50.943           ~ 248 0
22 GRB 071227A G 03 52 31.0260 -55 59 00.890           ~ 201 0
23 GRB 170728A gB 03 55 36 +12 10.0           ~ 22 0
24 GRB 201006A gB 04 07 34.25 +65 09 52.8           ~ 30 0
25 GRB 060313 G 04 26 28.4020 -10 50 39.901 20.55 21.03 19.66     ~ 156 0
26 Fermi bn161001045 gB 04 47 40.84 -57 15 39.9           ~ 41 0
27 GRB 101219A gB 04 58 20.45 -02 32 23.1           ~ 152 0
28 GRB 161104A gB 05 11 34.45 -51 27 36.3           ~ 28 0
29 GRB 210919A gB 05 21 01.05 +01 18 42.1           ~ 41 0
30 GRB 200907B G 05 56 06.9510 +06 54 22.637           ~ 24 0
31 GRB 061006 G 07 24 07.8080 -79 11 55.188           ~ 214 0
32 GRB 091109B gB 07 30 59.90 -54 05 30.6           ~ 57 0
33 Fermi bn081226044 G 08 02 00.4500 -69 01 49.500           ~ 63 0
34 Fermi bn160408268 gB 08 10 29.93 +71 07 41.7           ~ 45 0
35 GRB 051227 gB 08 20 58.107 +31 55 32.01           ~ 127 0
36 GRB 211227A gB 08 48 35.73 -02 44 07.1           ~ 57 0
37 GRB 140619B gB 08 51 -09.7           ~ 33 0
38 NAME GRB 060121 HOST Galaxy G 09 09 52.0260 +45 39 45.538       26.6   ~ 127 0
39 SDSS J093805.33+153719.0 G 09 38 05.33384 +15 37 19.0406           ~ 146 0
40 GRB 160525B G 09 57 32.2460 +51 12 24.600           ~ 30 0
41 GRB 160410A gB 10 02 44.37 +03 28 42.7           ~ 75 0
42 GRB 150424A gB 10 09 13.35 -26 37 51.2           ~ 94 0
43 GRB 061217 gB 10 41 39.320 -21 07 22.11           ~ 128 0
44 GRB 090515 gB 10 56 41.0 +14 27 22           ~ 122 0
45 SN 2017iuk SN* 11 09 39.49 -12 35 18.7           SNII 210 0
46 GRB 121226A G 11 14 34.1210 -30 24 22.840           ~ 44 0
47 GRB 160303A gB 11 14 48.16 +22 44 31.3           ~ 47 0
48 Fermi bn180618030 G 11 19 45.8010 +73 50 15.030           ~ 38 0
49 Fermi bn180418281 G 11 20 29.2100 +24 55 58.734           ~ 57 0
50 GRB 211023B G 11 21 14.3110 +39 08 08.360           ~ 32 0
51 GRB 201221D gB 11 24 14.19 +42 08 35.5           ~ 48 0
52 SDSS J112848.22+170418.5 G 11 28 48.22989 +17 04 18.5014           ~ 393 0
53 Fermi bn130716442 gB 11 58 17.69 +63 03 11.6           ~ 27 0
54 GRB 181123B G 12 17 27.9100 +14 35 52.270           ~ 47 0
55 GALEX J123205.0-105600 Bz? 12 32 04.9717245480 -10 56 00.722548932         16.421 ~ 186 0
56 SDSS J123612.87+285858.8 BiC 12 36 12.8803407000 +28 58 58.780075656           ~ 328 1
57 GRB 090426 G 12 36 18.0470 +32 59 09.460           ~ 237 0
58 GRB 210726A G 12 53 09.8200 +19 11 25.032           ~ 36 0
59 GRB 100724A gB 12 58 10.38 -11 06 09.3           ~ 198 0
60 GrW 170817 GWE 13 09 48.0850 -23 22 53.343           ~ 2683 0
61 PSO J203.7673-22.1424 G 13 35 04.16044560 -22 08 32.8717680           ~ 178 0
62 SDSS J140910.47+275320.8 G 14 09 10.47535 +27 53 20.8393           ~ 279 0
63 GRB 060801 G 14 12 01.2620 +16 58 55.970           ~ 172 0
64 GRB 150831A gB 14 44 05.84 -25 38 06.3           ~ 38 0
65 GRB 150423A gB 14 46 18.96 +12 17 00.6           ~ 79 0
66 GRB 120804A G 15 35 47.5100 -28 46 56.110           ~ 99 0
67 GRB 160601A G 15 39 43.9490 +64 32 30.604           ~ 34 0
68 Fermi bn170728961 G 15 51 55.5290 +70 07 22.038           ~ 54 0
69 GRB 140903A G 15 52 03.2650 +27 36 10.710           ~ 138 0
70 GRB 090305 G 16 07 07.5960 -31 33 22.540           ~ 53 0
71 GRB 050813 gB 16 07 57.190 +11 14 57.80           ~ 147 0
72 UGCS J162444.39-273226.8 G 16 24 44.38275 -27 32 26.8381     19.70     ~ 469 1
73 GRB 140516A gB 16 51 57.40 +39 57 46.3           ~ 38 0
74 GRB 160927A gB 17 04 58.19 +17 19 55.3           ~ 34 0
75 GRB 060502B gB 18 35 46.060 +52 37 51.45           ~ 153 1
76 Fermi bn160821937 gB 18 39 54.550 +62 23 30.35           ~ 190 0
77 GRB 191031D gB 18 53 09.57 +47 38 38.5           ~ 46 0
78 Fermi bn130515056 gB 18 53 45.65 -54 16 45.0           ~ 55 0
79 PSO J285.9246+45.7134 G 19 03 41.90914320 +45 42 48.4220520           ~ 63 0
80 GRB 080503 gB 19 06 28.74 +68 47 35.8           ~ 172 0
81 Fermi bn080905499 G 19 10 42.0450 -18 52 54.510           ~ 200 0
82 PSO J292.2283+33.9161 G 19 28 54.81164400 +33 54 58.1227560           ~ 25 0
83 Fermi bn131004904 gB 19 44 27.20 -02 57 31.0           ~ 113 0
84 GRB 140622A gB 21 08 41.56 -14 25 09.5           ~ 61 0
85 Fermi bn210323918 G 21 11 47.3200 +25 22 09.989           ~ 44 0
86 GRB 060614 G 21 23 32.140 -53 01 36.10           ~ 714 0
87 GRB 070429B G 21 52 03.6910 -38 49 42.820           ~ 125 0
88 GRB 051221 G 21 54 48.626 +16 53 27.16 19.49         ~ 377 0
89 Fermi bn151229285 gB 21 57 28.78 -20 43 55.2           ~ 38 0
90 GRB 110112A gB 21 59 43.77 +26 27 24.4           ~ 47 0
91 GRB 170428A G 22 00 18.7100 +26 54 56.280           ~ 52 0
92 GRB 051210 gB 22 00 40.930 -57 36 47.10           ~ 138 0
93 Fermi bn160624477 gB 22 00 46.21 +29 38 37.8           ~ 69 0
94 GRB 061201 gB 22 08 32.060 -74 34 47.90           ~ 205 0
95 Fermi bn090510016 G 22 14 12.6230 -26 34 58.550           ~ 548 0
96 GRB 080123 gB 22 35 46.100 -64 54 03.24           ~ 98 0
97 Fermi bn200219317 G 22 50 33.1080 -59 07 11.579           ~ 42 0
98 GRB 211106A G 22 54 20.5410 -53 13 50.548           ~ 38 0
99 Fermi bn090927422 gB 22 55 53.41 -70 58 49.3           ~ 112 0
100 NVSS J230126-385839 rG 23 01 26.7650 -38 58 40.422   22.22 21.22 21   ~ 325 1
101 GRB 180727A G 23 06 40.0380 -63 03 07.088           ~ 29 0
102 Fermi bn160411062 G 23 17 25.3550 -40 14 30.560           ~ 34 0
103 Fermi bn100816026 gB 23 26 57.56 +26 34 42.6           ~ 170 0
104 GRB 221025A gB ~ ~           ~ 5 0
105 GRB 220617A gB ~ ~           ~ 11 0

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