2025ApJ...988...70D


Query : 2025ApJ...988...70D

2025ApJ...988...70D - Astrophys. J., 988, 70 (2025/July-3)

Major Mergers Mean Major Offset: Drivers of Intrinsic Scatter in the MGCS-Mh Scaling Relation for Massive Elliptical Galaxies.

DORNAN V. and HARRIS W.E.

Abstract (from CDS):

In this work, we determine the total globular cluster (GC) counts and globular cluster system (GCS) total mass estimates for 27 extremely massive elliptical galaxies. The GC 2D spatial distributions of these galaxies were created from photometry of Hubble Space Telescope images using DOLPHOT in the near-IR wavelength range. The projected radial density profiles of these GCSs were determined using a Voronoi-tessellation-based technique introduced in our previous paper. We then plot these galaxies on the GCS-halo mass relation alongside previously studied galaxies in the literature. The relation now extends across seven decades of halo mass. We find that the 1:1 slope of this relation holds out to the highest-mass galaxies, although extremely massive BCG galaxies are shifted to higher GCS masses than their lower-mass galaxy counterparts. We find a negative correlation with massive galaxies' offset from the GCS-halo mass relation and the steepness of their GCS density profiles, and that this is being driven by the red GC populations. We suggest that the biggest influence in intrinsic scatter in the GCS-halo mass relation for massive galaxies is through a few major mergers resulting in accretion of massive satellites with old, red GC populations, rather than many accretions of small satellites with younger, blue GC populations.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Giant elliptical galaxies - Globular star clusters - Brightest cluster galaxies - Scaling relations

Simbad objects: 42

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Number of rows : 42
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 ACO 2744 ClG 00 14 20.03 -30 23 17.8           ~ 1077 0
2 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 13622 1
3 NGC 1132 EmG 02 52 51.82 -01 16 29.0   13.9   12.16   ~ 180 0
4 NGC 1129 BiC 02 54 27.400 +41 34 46.70   14.6 13.6     ~ 126 1
5 NGC 1272 GiG 03 19 21.300 +41 29 26.13   14.5 13.66     ~ 136 0
6 ACO 426 ClG 03 19 47.6 +41 30 54           ~ 2508 1
7 NGC 1278 GiG 03 19 54.1310495136 +41 33 48.273592464   14.4 14.14     ~ 105 0
8 M 1 SNR 05 34 31.8 +22 01 03           ~ 6516 1
9 MCG-07-12-009 BiC 05 40 06.6705952632 -40 50 11.448265704   13.35   11.82   ~ 63 1
10 NGC 3258 EmG 10 28 53.588 -35 36 19.98   12.50 11.72 10.86   ~ 200 0
11 NGC 3268 EmG 10 30 00.6490581240 -35 19 31.519591284   12.57 11.77 10.68   ~ 163 0
12 NGC 3348 GiG 10 47 10.0367649672 +72 50 22.685834940   12.0       ~ 127 0
13 NGC 4365 GiG 12 24 28.228 +07 19 03.07   11.5       ~ 871 0
14 M 84 Sy2 12 25 03.74333 +12 53 13.1393 12.67 12.09 10.49     ~ 1841 2
15 M 85 GiP 12 25 24.053 +18 11 27.89   10.2       ~ 678 0
16 M 86 GiG 12 26 11.814 +12 56 45.49 10.32 9.83 8.90   7.50 ~ 1126 1
17 M 49 Sy2 12 29 46.8 +08 00 01   13.21 12.17     ~ 2174 2
18 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 30 47.8 +12 23 07           ~ 7107 0
19 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7815 3
20 M 60 GiC 12 43 39.9708251934 +11 33 09.688174067   10.3       ~ 1395 1
21 NGC 4696 rG 12 48 49.2724775784 -41 18 39.304053252   11.21   10.7   ~ 510 3
22 NGC 4874 LIN 12 59 35.7093764280 +27 57 33.293892204 13.01 13.7 12.71 12.27 11.386 ~ 814 3
23 ACO 1656 ClG 12 59 44.40 +27 54 44.9           ~ 5141 2
24 NGC 4889 EmG 13 00 08.097 +27 58 37.29 12.93 13.0 11.30 11.652 10.906 ~ 742 1
25 ACO 1689 ClG 13 11 29.5 -01 20 28           ~ 1178 0
26 MCG-04-32-016 EmG 13 26 44.1102601752 -27 26 21.486264792   13.98   12.66 12.95 ~ 50 1
27 NVSS J132729-312327 rG 13 27 29.6320274928 -31 23 24.218517660   15.55   13.69 13.30 ~ 44 0
28 LEDA 47197 rG 13 27 54.9677532648 -31 32 18.771659844   15.81   13.87   ~ 36 0
29 MCG-05-32-026 rG 13 27 56.884 -31 29 43.71   13.88 15 12.24 12.76 ~ 88 2
30 IC 4255 GiG 13 28 00.1331806392 -27 21 15.256346832   14.18   12.74 13.07 ~ 35 0
31 LEDA 88857 rG 13 28 02.6293992312 -31 45 20.684288484   16.05   14.23 13.97 ~ 35 0
32 IC 4289 rG 13 34 47.798 -27 07 37.45   14.33   12.75 13.19 ~ 28 1
33 MCG-06-30-020 BiC 13 43 33.2178202056 -38 10 33.460160808   13.89   12.47 12.66 ~ 57 2
34 ESO 325-16 Sy2 13 46 23.9893476312 -37 58 15.832084476   14.91   13.48 13.53 ~ 45 1
35 MCG-05-33-002 rG 13 47 28.385 -32 51 54.02   13.02   11.53 12.50 ~ 67 1
36 2MASX J13481399-3322547 BiC 13 48 14.0141240328 -33 22 54.958055052   15.57   14.36 13.51 ~ 30 0
37 Z 49-90 Sy2 15 16 44.4893939136 +07 01 17.825410740   15.19 14.17     ~ 463 4
38 Z 108-73 rG 16 02 17.0257413888 +15 58 28.670337876   14.9       ~ 95 0
39 NGC 6166 Sy2 16 28 38.24470063 +39 33 04.2335319   12.78 11.78     ~ 793 2
40 NGC 7626 rG 23 20 42.524 +08 13 01.43   12.8       ~ 438 1
41 NGC 7720 Sy1 23 38 29.38324020 +27 01 53.2580084   13.9 13.3     ~ 565 4
42 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 9325 0

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