2025ApJ...988...77H


Query : 2025ApJ...988...77H

2025ApJ...988...77H - Astrophys. J., 988, 77 (2025/July-3)

FUOr-Aur 0544+3330: A New Young Stellar Object Outburst in the Outskirts of Auriga OB1, Viewed Face-on.

HILLENBRAND L.A., CARVALHO A.S., STERN D., CONNELLEY M., PEREZ PAOLINO F., SHETTY A., MILBY Z. and ISAACSON H.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present a newly appreciated FU Ori outburst event that began in 2019 and reached a peak in early 2021. Suspected young stellar object WISE J054452.25+333009.6 experienced substantial brightening, in excess of -5 mag at optical wavelengths and -2.5 mag at mid-infrared wavelengths. The time from near-quiescence to peak brightness was approximately 24 months. Optical and near-infrared spectra confirm that the outbursting source (hereby designated FUOr-Aur 0544+3330) shows all the hallmarks of the FU Ori class, including the Li I indicator of stellar youth. The mix of ionized and neutral atomic lines, alongside prominent molecular absorption features, is consistent with the expected change in spectral type from earlier in the optical to later types in the near-infrared. The closest analog among well-studied FU Ori objects is V1515 Cyg. Both sources have unusually narrow-lined absorption spectra that can be explained by a face-on disk orientation, such that disk-broadening is minimized and wind-induced blueshift (in e.g., Hα, NaD, Ca II) is maximized. Both the optical through infrared spectral energy distribution and high-resolution spectrum are well-fit by a pure-accretion disk model. Adopting a distance of d = 1.5 kpc, the accretion and central star parameters are $\dot{M}=1{0}^{-5.48}$M⊙ yr–1, M* = 0.17 M⊙, and Rinner = 1.04 R⊙. Other fitted values are disk inclination i = 5.9 deg and source extinction AV = 1.83 mag. These parameters yield accretion luminosity Lacc = 8.4 L⊙ and maximum disk temperature ${T}_{{\rm{\max }}}=6218$ K.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): FU Orionis stars - Young stellar objects - Stellar accretion disks - Eruptive variable stars

Simbad objects: 25

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Number of rows : 25
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 PGIR 20dci Or* 00 52 20.205894 +56 34 03.85059           ~ 7 0
2 PTF 14jg * 02 40 30.14 +60 52 45.5           ~ 15 0
3 NAME Per Arm PoG 03 30 +45.0           ~ 1672 0
4 NAME Auriga reg 04 20 00.0 +38 05 00           ~ 238 0
5 Ass Aur OB 1 As* 05 22 +33.9           ~ 85 0
6 V* V582 Aur Or* 05 25 51.9742464144 +34 52 30.100223352   17.0 14.78 13.49 12.23 K3 41 0
7 Ass Aur OB 2 As* 05 28 +34.9           ~ 48 0
8 NGC 1931 OpC 05 31 23 +34 14.0     10.1     ~ 136 0
9 M 36 OpC 05 36 19.8 +34 08 02   6.09 6.0     ~ 206 2
10 NGC 1985 RNe 05 37 47.8 +31 59 24           ~ 145 2
11 SH 2-231 Y*O 05 39 13.2 +35 45 48           ~ 135 0
12 LDN 1525 DNe 05 42.0 +36 19           ~ 10 0
13 2MASS J05422123+2236471 TT* 05 42 21.2357219040 +22 36 47.043973512   12.08 11.44 12.94 10.91 F5II 21 0
14 V* V2775 Ori Or* 05 42 48.48792 -08 16 34.7448           ~ 79 0
15 V* V890 Aur Y*O 05 44 52.25664 +33 30 09.6984           ~ 3 0
16 V* FU Ori Or* 05 45 22.3647842544 +09 04 12.291320064   10.72 9.60     F0Iab 888 1
17 NGC 2264 OpC 06 40 53.7 +09 52 32           ~ 1876 0
18 V* V960 Mon Or* 06 59 31.5890411256 -04 05 27.765639744   16.11 14.94 13.92 12.67 ~ 71 1
19 NAME Upper Sco Association As* 16 12 -23.4           ~ 1586 1
20 Gaia DR3 5979494980409153664 V* 17 18 19.6478429544 -32 22 53.095121400           ~ 10 0
21 2MASS J19310560+1827525 Or* 19 31 05.5881891528 +18 27 52.234225920           ~ 44 0
22 V* V1515 Cyg Or* 20 23 48.0158573016 +42 12 25.781279076   15.26 13.39 12.03   G0/G2Ib 260 0
23 V* V2493 Cyg Or* 20 58 17.0280367392 +43 53 43.341681156   19.678 18.023 17.67 15.233 M4.6 139 0
24 EM* LkHA 190 Or* 20 58 53.7335347296 +44 15 28.388727720   14.26 12.33 12.13   F7/G3I/IIe 530 0
25 V* V2495 Cyg Or* 21 00 25.24416 +52 30 16.9452           ~ 22 0

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