2025ApJ...988...95D


Query : 2025ApJ...988...95D

2025ApJ...988...95D - Astrophys. J., 988, 95 (2025/July-3)

An ALMA Study of Molecular Complexity in the Hot Core G336.99-00.03 MM1.

DUAN C., GOU Q., LIU T., XU F., XU X., LAN J., WANG K., PAGANI L., QUAN D., WANG J., LIU X. and HE M.

Abstract (from CDS):

High-mass star formation involves complex processes, with the hot core phase playing a crucial role in chemical enrichment and the formation of complex organic molecules. However, molecular inventories in hot cores remain limited. Using data from the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array Three-millimeter Observations of Massive Star-forming regions survey, the molecular composition and evolutionary stages of two distinct millimeter continuum sources in the high-mass star-forming region G336.99-00.03 have been characterized. MM1, with 19 distinct molecular species detected, along with eight isotopologues and several vibrationally/torsionally excited states, has been identified as a hot core. MM2, with only five species identified, was defined as a H II region. Isotopic ratios in MM1 were derived, with 12C/13C ranging from 16.0 to 29.2, 16O/18O at 47.7, and 32S/34S at 19.2. Molecular abundances in MM1 show strong agreement with other sources and three-phase warm-up chemical models within an order of magnitude for most species. Formation pathways of key molecules were explored, revealing chemical links and reaction networks. This study provides a detailed molecular inventory of two millimeter continuum sources, shedding light on the chemical diversity and evolutionary processes in high-mass star-forming regions. The derived molecular parameters and isotopic ratios offer benchmarks for astrochemical models, paving the way for further investigation into the formation and evolution of complex organic molecules during the hot core phase.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Star formation - Isotopic abundances - Complex organic molecules - Interstellar medium

Simbad objects: 21

goto Full paper

goto View the references in ADS

Number of rows : 21
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME OMC-1 MoC 05 35 14 -05 22.4           ~ 1249 2
2 NAME Orion-KL SFR 05 35 14.16 -05 22 21.5           ~ 2421 1
3 [BMG2016] Sgr B2(N3) cor 14 47 19.248 -28 22 14.91           ~ 28 0
4 IRAS 15541-5349 Y*? 15 57 59.827 -53 58 00.48           ~ 78 0
5 NAME IRAS 16293-2422B Y*O 16 32 22.63 -24 28 31.8           ~ 352 0
6 GAL 336.99-00.03 HII 16 35 32.7 -47 31 04           ~ 22 1
7 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 16269 0
8 [BMG2016] Sgr B2(N4) cor 17 47 19.528 -28 22 32.41           ~ 22 0
9 [QSR2011] Sgr B2(N)-SMA2 cor 17 47 19.885 -28 22 13.29           ~ 114 0
10 [BMG2016] Sgr B2(N5) cor 17 47 20.047 -28 22 41.34           ~ 25 0
11 NAME Sgr B2 (North) Rad 17 47 20.2 -28 22 21           ~ 742 1
12 GAL 009.62+00.19 HII 18 06 13.9 -20 31 44           ~ 226 0
13 [LLL2017] MM4 cor 18 06 14.656 -20 31 31.77           ~ 9 0
14 [LLL2017] MM7 cor 18 06 14.798 -20 31 37.21           ~ 7 0
15 [LLL2017] MM8 cor 18 06 14.852 -20 31 39.54           ~ 8 0
16 [LLL2017] MM11 cor 18 06 14.925 -20 31 36.49           ~ 7 0
17 GAL 010.47+00.03 HII 18 08 38.4 -19 51 52           ~ 159 0
18 GAL 028.28-00.36 SFR 18 44 13.3 -04 18 03           ~ 13 0
19 IRAS 18449-0115 cor 18 47 34.27 -01 12 43.2           ~ 430 1
20 RAFGL 2271 SFR 18 53 18.54 +01 14 57.9           ~ 537 0
21 [DE95] LDN 1157 B1 out 20 39 11 +68 01.3           ~ 288 0

To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:objects in 2025ApJ...988...95D and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu