2025ApJ...988..146V


Query : 2025ApJ...988..146V

2025ApJ...988..146V - Astrophys. J., 988, 146 (2025/August-1)

New Field OB and OBe Binaries of the SMC Wing: Observational Properties and Population Modeling.

VARGAS-SALAZAR I., OEY M.S., ELDRIDGE J.J., WEISSERMAN D., JANUSZEWSKI H.C., BECKER J.C., ZAZZERA S., CASTRO N., KIM Y., KRATTER K.M., MATEO M. and BAILEY III J.I.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present a radial velocity (RV) survey of the field OB and OBe stars of the SMC Wing. We use multiepoch observations of 55 targets obtained with the Magellan Inamori-Magellan Aerial Camera and Spectrograph and M2FS multi-object spectrographs to identify single- and double-lined spectroscopic binaries. We also use TESS light curves to identify new eclipsing binary candidates. We find that 10 each of our 34 OB (29%) and 21 OBe (48%) stars are confirmed binaries, and at least ∼6 more are candidates. Using our RV measurements, we set constraints on the companion masses, and in some cases, on periods, eccentricities, and inclinations. The RV data suggest that OB binaries favor more circular orbits (mean eccentricity 〈e〉 = 0.08 ± 0.02), while OBe binaries are eccentric (〈e〉 = 0.45 ± 0.04). We identify two candidate black hole binaries, [M2002] 77616, and 81941. We use Binary Population and Spectral Synthesis to predict the frequencies of ejected OB and OBe stars and binaries, assuming OBe stars are binary mass gainers ejected by the companion supernova. We also predict the frequencies of black-hole, neutron-star, and stripped-star companions, and we model the distributions of primary and secondary masses, periods, eccentricities, and velocity distributions. The models are broadly consistent with the binary origin scenario for OBe stars, and predict an even larger number of post-supernova OB binaries. Comparison with the kinematics supports a significant contribution from dynamical ejections for both OB and OBe stars, although less so for binaries.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Massive stars - OB stars - Be stars - Binary stars - Small Magellanic Cloud - Runaway stars - Field stars

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 69

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Number of rows : 69
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME SMC G 00 52 38.0 -72 48 01   2.79 2.2     ~ 12317 1
2 OGLE SMC-ECL- 2951 EB* 00 54 13.8156339144 -72 20 43.954619964   14.66 15.272   15.504 O9.7V 7 0
3 SV* HV 1620 EB* 00 54 38.2336666176 -72 32 06.414177876 13.36 14.34 14.45 14.62 14.68 B0.5(IV)e? 40 0
4 AzV 216 EB* 00 58 59.1397025928 -72 44 34.125224352 13.11 14.15 14.32 14.49 14.56 B0IIw 43 0
5 NAME SMC Bar PoG 01 05 -72.6           ~ 264 0
6 LHA 115-S 55 Em* 01 10 58.1798284248 -73 18 13.387572648 13.54 14.49 14.65   14.75 B1-3(II)e 19 0
7 LIN 493 Em* 01 11 25.9581502728 -73 17 27.783380472 13.51 14.55 14.61   14.38 B0Ve 14 0
8 SK 147 Em* 01 11 43.4911306608 -73 13 53.518808964 12.343 13.474 13.506   14.67 O7.5V 18 0
9 [MA93] 1760 Em* 01 12 29.7296781864 -73 17 29.769753264   14.24 14.24 14.67 14.47 B0Ve 13 0
10 SK 151 s*b 01 13 00.3995614128 -73 17 04.124526036 12.66 13.62 13.63   13.41 O9.5I 27 0
11 SK 153 s*b 01 13 57.2982383352 -73 09 20.437709148 12.053 13.024 13.136   12.82 B1Ib 20 0
12 2dFS 2990 * 01 14 13.1796466416 -73 20 45.416781708 13.32 14.25 14.19   14.11 B1-3(II) 8 0
13 LHA 115-N 84C Em* 01 14 17.17 -73 15 49.4   14.65 14.4   15.039 O9V 35 0
14 2dFS 3006 * 01 14 22.5730175040 -73 13 23.253530988 13.68 14.61 14.74 14.89 14.82 O9.2V 12 0
15 2MASS J01145091-7306493 * 01 14 50.9418970728 -73 06 49.410493812   14.87 15.14     B0IV 10 0
16 LHA 115-S 58 Em* 01 15 14.5813711800 -73 28 45.745201812 13.26 14.17 14.11   13.89 B0(III)e 18 0
17 2dFS 3103 * 01 15 31.6554007368 -73 14 59.593436016 14.17 15.10 15.36   15.54 B0.7III 12 0
18 AzV 484 * 01 15 39.2047472880 -73 23 49.463881584 12.84 13.78 13.89   14.16 O9.7III 18 0
19 LIN 519 EB* 01 15 59.6569246152 -73 27 45.692170272   14.77 14.68 14.77 14.60 Be 11 0
20 2dFS 3155 * 01 16 00.0251694288 -73 25 54.384301452 14.31 15.21 15.39   15.63 O9.5V 11 0
21 2dFS 3170 * 01 16 08.6094772704 -73 10 43.485721284   13.46 13.59     O9.5Ib 9 0
22 [MA93] 1833 Em* 01 16 50.9913353088 -73 12 53.083541304 14.16 15.17 15.26   15.19 B0:(V)e 11 0
23 2dFS 3225 * 01 16 57.6105121872 -73 19 26.683001904 12.84 13.78 14.03   14.19 O6.5V 13 0
24 SK 160 HXB 01 17 05.1457288392 -73 26 36.014808156 12.23 13.00 13.15   13.17 O9.7Ia+ 918 0
25 SK 161 s*b 01 17 18.0465518064 -73 12 00.144497196   12.55 12.69     B0.5Ib 25 0
26 AzV 493 Em* 01 17 18.4854790440 -73 17 52.613075868   14.11 14.2     Onnp 15 0
27 2dFS 3265 * 01 17 29.5730623128 -73 24 11.689519356 14.08 15.03 15.02   14.81 B1-3(II) 12 0
28 2dFS 3272 * 01 17 37.4372608104 -73 06 41.600684520 13.52 14.59 14.63   14.79 B1-3(II) 10 0
29 [MA93] 1845 HXB 01 17 40.1630558064 -73 30 50.523690888 13.30 14.14 14.18   14.09 B1-3(II)e 63 0
30 2dFS 3411 * 01 19 39.7984819944 -73 14 49.870769352   14.40 14.60     O9V 11 0
31 LIN 528 Em* 01 20 47.6488830960 -73 33 28.549031076   14.74 14.7     Be 10 0
32 SK 167 Em* 01 21 49.5116889480 -73 37 21.388185048   13.33 13.5     B0.7II 19 0
33 SK 169 * 01 22 11.2189709856 -73 26 51.880504956   13.36 13.53     B0.5III 20 0
34 2dFS 3553 * 01 22 14.5964159304 -73 08 25.419252732   14.38 14.48     B2III: 12 0
35 2dFS 3555 * 01 22 15.3167880192 -73 14 00.321063540   14.66 14.81     B1-2(III) 11 0
36 2dFS 3556 * 01 22 15.9734115456 -73 32 16.132658208   14.40 14.48     B1-3(II)e 8 0
37 2dFS 3620 * 01 23 25.1569799688 -73 22 01.056606996   14.24 14.43     O9V: 12 0
38 2dFS 3646 * 01 23 47.9238236664 -73 13 34.762761948   15.02 15.23     B0V: 9 0
39 2dFS 3658 EB* 01 24 01.8345444480 -73 17 57.322487652   14.96 15.18   15.279 B1.5IV: 15 0
40 [M2002] SMC 81465 * 01 24 27.8053032144 -73 32 57.305185440   14.85 14.88     Be 9 0
41 2dFS 3708 * 01 24 50.2766133840 -73 34 12.818162604   14.42 14.50     B1-5(II)e 12 0
42 2dFS 3712 * 01 24 51.2053382304 -73 27 01.820703564   14.15 14.36     O9III 12 0
43 2dFS 3713 * 01 24 51.2287798896 -73 06 00.209401560   14.62 14.85     O9.7V: 11 0
44 2dFS 3724 * 01 24 57.8127444360 -73 29 47.798642832   15.09 15.20 15.35   B1-3(III) 7 0
45 2MASS J01253571-7311109 Pu* 01 25 35.7261677448 -73 11 10.883656248   13.82 14.03     O9.5V 10 0
46 2dFS 3780 * 01 26 35.2855868400 -73 15 16.280587908   14.12 14.37     O9.5III 15 0
47 2dFS 3781 * 01 26 37.6282532520 -73 29 33.607438548   14.87 14.96     B0(IV)e 9 0
48 2dFS 3792 * 01 26 50.1212340360 -73 23 45.564197100   14.39 14.59     B1-3(II) 10 0
49 2dFS 3795 * 01 26 56.9102035824 -73 30 54.101893068   15.15 15.30     B1V: 11 0
50 [M2002] SMC 82489 * 01 27 04.3091386320 -73 04 38.817504156   14.17 14.22     O6.5-7.5Ve 11 0
51 SXP 1062 HXB 01 27 45.9424650912 -73 32 56.376382920   14.32 14.36     B0.5(III)e 95 1
52 2dFS 3839 * 01 27 57.6506853120 -73 10 14.693092068   14.88 15.12     B0.5(V) 10 0
53 2dFS 3877 * 01 28 47.6210388000 -73 18 22.929849180   14.80 15.03     O9.7IV: 11 0
54 2dFS 3884 * 01 28 56.5347298200 -73 23 11.872400712   15.10 15.27     B1IV: 11 0
55 2dFS 3899 * 01 29 12.5842476240 -73 17 26.657983500   14.28 14.39     B1-3(II)e 13 0
56 [M2002] SMC 83224 * 01 29 22.7431896168 -73 15 55.930975524   14.60 14.65     B1e 9 0
57 2dFS 3906 Pu* 01 29 24.0730481784 -73 29 41.634474684   14.11 14.28     B1IV: 11 0
58 LHA 115-S 62 s*b 01 30 10.9514701872 -73 18 55.707747084   13.74 13.73     B6I[e] 22 0
59 2dFS 3934 * 01 30 16.6290827208 -73 20 51.089109360   15.16 15.45     O8V 11 0
60 SK 187 * 01 30 50.2525498272 -73 22 58.905756120   12.99 13.18     O8.5III: 22 0
61 EM* GGA 104 HXB 01 47 00.2124077208 +61 21 23.663788056 11.76 12.09 11.366 11.00 10.52 B1IIIe 205 0
62 NAME Magellanic Clouds GrG 03 00 -71.0           ~ 7988 0
63 V* X Per HXB 03 55 23.0777456088 +31 02 45.039836148 6.090 6.840 6.720     O9.5III 1037 0
64 NGC 1850 Cl* 05 08 50.190 -68 45 35.65   8.84 8.96     ~ 298 1
65 NAME LMC G 05 23 34.6 -69 45 22     0.4     ~ 19090 0
66 LS V +22 25 Be* 06 11 49.0761116160 +22 49 32.686712760 11.5 11.788 11.468 11.451   B3V 96 0
67 NAME COSMOS Field reg 10 00 28.60 +02 12 21.0           ~ 3639 0
68 HD 167128 Be* 18 17 07.5324253562 -56 01 24.057583523 4.62 5.30 5.36 5.32 5.36 B3IIIe 175 0
69 HD 215227 HXB 22 42 57.3031579265 +44 43 18.259103226 8.07 8.84 8.78     B1.5-2III 157 0

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