2025ApJ...988L...8D


Query : 2025ApJ...988L...8D

2025ApJ...988L...8D - Astrophys. J., 988, L8 (2025/July-3)

Cosmic Clues from Amaterasu: Blazar-driven Ultrahigh-energy Cosmic Rays?

DAS S., HAZRA S. and GUPTA N.

Abstract (from CDS):

The detection of the Amaterasu event of energy 244 EeV by the Telescope Array, one of the most energetic ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs; E ≳ 0.1 EeV) observed to date, invites scrutiny of its potential source. We investigate whether the nearby blazar PKS 1717+177 at redshift z = 0.137, located within $2\mathop{.}\limits^{^\circ }5$ of the reconstructed arrival direction, could explain the event under a proton-primary hypothesis. Using a one-zone jet model, we fit the multiwavelength spectral energy distribution of the source, incorporating both leptonic and hadronic cascade emissions from photohadronic interactions inside the jet. Our model supports a cosmic-ray origin of the very-high-energy (εγ ≳ 100 GeV) γ-ray flux and predicts a subdominant neutrino flux, 1 one order of magnitude lower than from TXS 0506+056. Under Lorentz invariance violation, UHECRs escaping the blazar jet above a specific energy can propagate unattenuated over hundreds of Mpc due to an increase in energy loss length for certain parameter choices. In such a scenario, the Amaterasu event can have a plausible origin from this blazar. Our analysis indicates negligible deflection in the Galactic magnetic field, implying a strong extragalactic magnetic field is required. Our findings provide a compelling multimessenger framework linking UHECRs, γ-rays, and neutrinos and motivate targeted searches by current and future high-energy neutrino telescopes during increased γ-ray or X-ray activity of this blazar.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): High energy astrophysics - Active galactic nuclei - Gamma-ray astronomy - Ultra-high-energy cosmic radiation - Neutrino astronomy - Blazars

Simbad objects: 4

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Number of rows : 4
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 PMN J0509+0541 BLL 05 09 25.9644373872 +05 41 35.333820420 15.32 14.95 14.78 15.12   ~ 589 2
2 QSO B1717+178 BLL 17 19 13.04848035 +17 45 06.4371847   20.10 19.1 17.28   ~ 247 1
3 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 16269 0
4 NAME Local Void vid 18 38 +18.0           ~ 234 0

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