2025ApJ...988L..30D


Query : 2025ApJ...988L..30D

2025ApJ...988L..30D - Astrophys. J., 988, L30 (2025/July-3)

VLT/ERIS Observations of the V960 Mon System: A Dust-embedded Substellar Object Formed by Gravitational Instability?

DASGUPTA A., ZURLO A., WEBER P., MAIO F., CIEZA L.A., FEDELE D., GARUFI A., MILEY J., PATHAK P., PEREZ S. and ROCCATAGLIATA V.

Abstract (from CDS):

V960 Mon is an FU Orionis object that shows strong evidence of a gravitationally unstable spiral arm that is fragmenting into several dust clumps. We report the discovery of a new substellar companion candidate around this young star, identified in high-contrast ${L}^{{\prime} }$-band imaging with Very Large Telescope/Enhanced Resolution Imager and Spectrograph. The object is detected at a projected separation of 0$\mathop{.}\limits^{\unicode{x02033}}$898 ± 0$\mathop{.}\limits^{\unicode{x02033}}$01 with a contrast of (8.39 ± 0.07) × 10–3. The candidate lies close to the clumps previously detected in the submillimeter (at 1.3 mm) and is co-located with extended polarized IR signal from scattered stellar irradiation, suggesting it is deeply embedded. The object is undetected in the SPHERE H-band total intensity, placing an upper mass limit of ∼38 MJup from the contrast curve. Using evolutionary models at an assumed age of 1 Myr, we estimate a mass of ∼660 MJup from the L' brightness; however, this value likely includes a significant contribution from a disk around the companion. The discrepancy between near- and mid-infrared results again suggests the source is deeply embedded in dust. This candidate may represent an actively accreting, disk-bearing substellar object in a young, gravitationally unstable environment.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): High contrast techniques - Direct imaging - Exoplanets - Exoplanet astronomy - Planet formation - Protoplanetary disks - Planetary-disk interactions - Exoplanet detection methods - Astronomy image processing - Adaptive optics - Protostars - Star formation

Simbad objects: 10

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Number of rows : 10
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 JCMTSE J032536.1+304514 Y*O 03 25 36.22 +30 45 15.7           ~ 145 0
2 V* AB Aur Ae* 04 55 45.8458932216 +30 33 04.292077032 7.20 7.16 7.05 6.96 6.70 A0Ve 1176 2
3 V* V960 Mon Or* 06 59 31.5890411256 -04 05 27.765639744   16.11 14.94 13.92 12.67 ~ 71 1
4 UCAC4 430-024261 * 06 59 31.6845199080 -04 05 22.432499628       15.72 15.24 ~ 10 0
5 CD-40 8434 TT* 14 08 10.1545500744 -41 23 52.573291080   13.42 12.18 11.71 10.506 K7IVe 546 0
6 CD-40 8434b Pl 14 08 10.1545500744 -41 23 52.573291080           ~ 295 0
7 CD-40 8434c Pl 14 08 10.1545500744 -41 23 52.573291080           ~ 240 0
8 GSS 39 Or* 16 26 45.0318401664 -24 23 07.793180124           M0 255 1
9 2MASS J17110392-2722551 Or* 17 11 03.9294631032 -27 22 55.199684244           ~ 24 0
10 HD 169142 Ae* 18 24 29.7799891464 -29 46 49.327400568   8.42 8.16     F1VekA3mA3_lB? 535 0

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