2025ApJ...988L..77W


Query : 2025ApJ...988L..77W

2025ApJ...988L..77W - Astrophys. J., 988, L77 (2025/August-1)

A Torus Remnant Revealed by the Infrared Echo of Tidal Disruption Event AT 2019qiz: Implications for the Missing Energy and Quasiperiodic Eruption Formation.

WU M., JIANG N., ZHU J., LUO D., DOU L. and WANG T.

Abstract (from CDS):

AT 2019qiz is the first standard optical tidal disruption event (TDE) with detection of X-ray quasiperiodic eruptions (QPEs), providing strong evidence for TDE-QPE association. Moreover, it belongs to the rare subset of optical TDEs with prominent infrared (IR) echoes revealed by the multiepoch photometry from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). The IR light curve shows an early bump, followed by a steady rise until the second-to-last epoch, after which it appears to enter a plateau phase. The dust temperature decreased until the fourth epoch and remains approximately constant for the subsequent five epochs. We have fitted the last five epochs using a convex dust ring model, resulting in an inner radius >1.2 pc. Such a large radius greatly exceeds the inner radius of the active galactic nucleus (AGN) torus for a 106M⊙ black hole and thus could be a torus remnant with the inner part having vanished, further supporting the unified scenario of recently faded AGNs, TDEs, and QPEs. Consequently, a connection between QPEs and IR-bright TDEs is naturally expected. Moreover, the echo requires at least a peak bolometric luminosity of (6.6, 9.5, 1.0) × 1044 erg s–1 assuming silicate, silicon carbide, and graphite dust grains, respectively, all of which are significantly higher than the peak optical blackbody luminosity. It adds to the accumulating evidence that the missing energy of TDEs may lie in the unobservable extreme UV. This work highlights the unique value of IR echoes in the study of TDEs and QPEs and a promising prospect in the era of the Near-Earth Object Surveyor, the successor to WISE.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Infrared astronomy - High energy astrophysics - Tidal disruption - Time domain astronomy

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 6

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Number of rows : 6
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 AT 2022upj ev 00 23 56.846 -14 25 23.22           ~ 30 0
2 IRAS 01003-2238 Sy2 01 02 49.9920152640 -22 21 57.262136544   18.62 18.9 17.83   ~ 192 0
3 2MASS J01580475-0052221 Sy1 01 58 04.7506373016 -00 52 21.927742716   18.84 18.34     SNII 114 1
4 AT 2019qiz ev 04 46 37.880 -10 13 34.92           ~ 143 0
5 LEDA 3091738 G 13 35 19.9161300192 +07 28 07.533195564           ~ 19 0
6 NAME Sgr A* X 17 45 40.03599 -29 00 28.1699           ~ 4970 3

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