2025ApJ...989...53J


Query : 2025ApJ...989...53J

2025ApJ...989...53J - Astrophys. J., 989, 53 (2025/August-2)

Infant Core-collapse Supernovae with Circumstellar Interactions from KMTNet. I. Luminous Transitional Case of KSP-SN-2022c.

JIANG N., MOON D.-S., NI Y.Q., DROUT M.R., PARK H.S., GONZALEZ-GAITAN S., KIM S.C., LEE Y. and CHANG E.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present BVi multiband high-cadence observations of a Type II supernova (SN) KSP-SN-2022c from a star-forming galaxy at z ≃ 0.041 from its infant to nebular phase. Early light-curve fitting with a single power law is consistent with the first detection roughly 15 minutes after shock breakout (SBO). The SN light curves feature a rapid rise and decline across its luminous (V ≃ -18.41 mag) peak together with a short plateau. The presence of the short plateau and rapid postpeak decline place the SN within a small group of transitional type between Type II-P and II-L subtypes. Its broad and asymmetric H profiles with large emission-to-absorption ratios and its near-peak luminosity in excess of predictions from models of SN shock cooling both point to circumstellar interactions in this SN. Early colour evolution exhibits a short-lived blueward motion in B - V within the first few days and continuous reddening in V - i, inconsistent with simple blackbody heating. Our simulations of SN light curves estimate 13 M⊙ and 680 R⊙ for the mass and radius of the progenitor, respectively, together with circumstellar material (CSM) of 0.73 M⊙ to account for the excess luminosity and rapid postpeak declines. We discuss the origin of its short plateau and early colour evolution in the context of partial envelope stripping of the progenitor star and a delayed SN SBO near the edge of the CSM, respectively, as indicated by our simulations. We establish a correlation between postpeak decline rates and CSM mass in Type II SNe, highlighting that CSM interactions play a major role in shaping the postpeak evolution of transitional types.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Core-collapse supernovae

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 23

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Number of rows : 23
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 ASASSN -16hn SN* 00 04 03.854 -34 48 51.87           SNII 21 0
2 SN 1987A SN* 05 35 27.98840 -69 16 11.1134           SNIIpec 5203 2
3 SN 2017it SN* 06 10 37.140 -34 08 27.74           SNII 7 0
4 SN 2018zd SN* 06 18 03.180 +78 22 00.90           SNII 74 0
5 SN 2006Y SN* 07 13 17.19 -51 41 18.8     17.7     SNII 45 1
6 SN 2006ai SN* 07 29 52.16 -84 02 20.5     16.2     SNII 41 1
7 SN 2018hfm SN* 09 36 08.736 +06 15 27.08           ~ 14 0
8 SN 2024ggi SN* 11 18 22.087 -32 50 15.27           SNII 50 0
9 SN 2016X SN* 12 55 15.50 +00 05 59.7           SNIIb 61 0
10 SN 2023ixf SN* 14 03 38.562 +54 18 41.94           SNII 209 0
11 CD-32 9927 * 14 11 46.3227735768 -33 03 14.373268704   10.793 10.444 10.12 10.106 A4 104 0
12 SN 2013ab SN* 14 32 44.49 +09 53 12.3           SNIIP 71 1
13 SN 2018gj SN* 16 32 02.31 +78 12 40.9           SNII 21 0
14 SN 2013by SN* 16 59 02.43 -60 11 41.8           SNII 83 1
15 CD-44 12736 PM* 18 36 25.9502475648 -44 18 36.907592904   10.83 10.22     G0 222 0
16 KSN 2011d SN* 18 55 19.6 +47 56 08           SNIIP 13 0
17 KSN 2011a SN* 19 00 03.868 +44 32 07.95           SNIIP 12 0
18 SN 2008fq SN* 20 25 06.19 -24 48 27.6           SNII 47 1
19 SN 2001cy SN* 22 09 27.76 +40 59 16.5     16.3     SNII 25 1
20 SN 2013fs SN* 23 19 44.70 +10 11 05.0           SNIIP 159 1
21 NGC 7713 EmG 23 36 15.154 -37 56 22.18   11.63   11.09 11.6 ~ 151 1
22 AT 2022ozg SN* 23 43 44.470 -38 30 55.36           SNII 2 0
23 LCRS B234107.3-384735 G 23 43 45.18 -38 30 55.5           ~ 3 0

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