2025ApJ...989...69L -
Astrophys. J., 989, 69 (2025/August-2)
SMA and NOEMA Reveal Asymmetric Substructure in the Protoplanetary Disk of IRAS 23077+6707.
LOVELL J.B., TRAPMAN L., MONSCH K., ANDREWS S.M., BOOTH A.S., KEATING G.K., UEDA T. and WILNER D.J.
Abstract (from CDS):
We present high-resolution data of IRAS 23077+6707 (“Dracula's Chivito”) with the Submillimeter Array (SMA at 1.33 mm/225.5 GHz) and the Northern Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA at 2.7 mm/111.7 GHz and 3.1 mm/96.2 GHz). IRAS 23077+6707 is a highly inclined and newly discovered protoplanetary disk, first reported in 2024. We combine SMA baselines from the compact, extended, and very extended arrays, and NOEMA baselines from its A and C configurations, and present continuum images with resolution ≲0$\mathop{.}\limits^{\unicode{x02033}}$8, which constitute the first subarcsecond resolution maps of IRAS 23077+6707. The images show extended linear emission that spans 5$\mathop{.}\limits^{\unicode{x02033}}$6-6$\mathop{.}\limits^{\unicode{x02033}}$1 as expected for a radially extended, highly inclined protoplanetary disk. Accompanied with lower-resolution data, we show that the disk has a steep spectral index, ranging from α = 3.2-3.9. We present evidence of multiple radial emission peaks and troughs in emission, which may originate in disk rings and a central cavity. We further present evidence that these radial structures are asymmetric; hosting a significant brightness asymmetry, with emission enhanced by up to 50% in the north versus the south. We discuss hypotheses about the potential origins of these features, including the possibility that IRAS 23077+6707 hosts a rare example of an eccentric protoplanetary disk, which can induce these radially asymmetric structures. We present a simple eccentric continuum model of IRAS 23077+6707, and show, for an eccentricity of e ≈ 0.26, that this can reproduce the bulk morphology of the emission.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
Journal keyword(s):
Herbig Ae/Be stars - Young stellar objects - Protoplanetary disks
Simbad objects:
9
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