2025ApJ...989...69L


Query : 2025ApJ...989...69L

2025ApJ...989...69L - Astrophys. J., 989, 69 (2025/August-2)

SMA and NOEMA Reveal Asymmetric Substructure in the Protoplanetary Disk of IRAS 23077+6707.

LOVELL J.B., TRAPMAN L., MONSCH K., ANDREWS S.M., BOOTH A.S., KEATING G.K., UEDA T. and WILNER D.J.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present high-resolution data of IRAS 23077+6707 (“Dracula's Chivito”) with the Submillimeter Array (SMA at 1.33 mm/225.5 GHz) and the Northern Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA at 2.7 mm/111.7 GHz and 3.1 mm/96.2 GHz). IRAS 23077+6707 is a highly inclined and newly discovered protoplanetary disk, first reported in 2024. We combine SMA baselines from the compact, extended, and very extended arrays, and NOEMA baselines from its A and C configurations, and present continuum images with resolution ≲0$\mathop{.}\limits^{\unicode{x02033}}$8, which constitute the first subarcsecond resolution maps of IRAS 23077+6707. The images show extended linear emission that spans 5$\mathop{.}\limits^{\unicode{x02033}}$6-6$\mathop{.}\limits^{\unicode{x02033}}$1 as expected for a radially extended, highly inclined protoplanetary disk. Accompanied with lower-resolution data, we show that the disk has a steep spectral index, ranging from α = 3.2-3.9. We present evidence of multiple radial emission peaks and troughs in emission, which may originate in disk rings and a central cavity. We further present evidence that these radial structures are asymmetric; hosting a significant brightness asymmetry, with emission enhanced by up to 50% in the north versus the south. We discuss hypotheses about the potential origins of these features, including the possibility that IRAS 23077+6707 hosts a rare example of an eccentric protoplanetary disk, which can induce these radially asymmetric structures. We present a simple eccentric continuum model of IRAS 23077+6707, and show, for an eccentricity of e ≈ 0.26, that this can reproduce the bulk morphology of the emission.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Herbig Ae/Be stars - Young stellar objects - Protoplanetary disks

Simbad objects: 9

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Number of rows : 9
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 * q01 Eri PM* 01 42 29.3145176952 -53 44 26.991453264   6.05 5.52     F9V 368 1
2 IRAS 04158+2805 Or* 04 18 58.1336295120 +28 12 23.355499140           M5.25 124 0
3 HD 53143 PM* 06 59 59.6550515452 -61 20 10.252631566 8.035 7.609 6.803 6.375 5.99 G9V 185 0
4 HD 100546 Be* 11 33 25.4408872296 -70 11 41.241297948   6.71 6.30   6.64 A0VaekB8_lB 894 1
5 CD-40 8434 TT* 14 08 10.1545500744 -41 23 52.573291080   13.42 12.18 11.71 10.506 K7IVe 546 0
6 IRAS 16245-2423 TT* 16 27 37.1906433768 -24 30 35.025246828       16.66 14.67 B5-F2 376 0
7 IRAS 18059-3211 PN? 18 09 13.39776 -32 10 50.0340           A0III: 32 0
8 NAME Cepheus Cloud SFR 22 00.0 +76 30           ~ 165 0
9 IRAS 23077+6707 IR 23 09 43.645 +67 23 38.94           ~ 11 0

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