2025ApJ...989..160I


Query : 2025ApJ...989..160I

2025ApJ...989..160I - Astrophys. J., 989, 160 (2025/August-3)

MIDIS: MIRI Uncovers Virgil, the First Little Red Dot with Clear Detection of Its Host Galaxy at z ≃ 6.6.

IANI E., RINALDI P., CAPUTI K.I., ANNUNZIATELLA M., LANGEROODI D., MELINDER J., PEREZ-GONZALEZ P.G., ALVAREZ-MARQUEZ J., BOOGAARD L.A., BOSMAN S.E.I., COSTANTIN L., MOUTARD T., COLINA L., OSTLIN G., GREVE T.R., WRIGHT G., ALONSO-HERRERO A., BIK A., GILLMAN S., CRESPO GOMEZ A., HJORTH J., KENDREW S., LABIANO A., PYE J.P., TIKKANEN T.V., WALTER F., GUDEL M., HENNING T. and VAN DER WERF P.P.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present Virgil, a Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) extremely red object detected with the F1000W filter as part of the MIRI Deep Imaging Survey observations of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field. Virgil is an Lyα emitter (LAE) at zspec = 6.6312 ± 0.0019 (from the Very Large Telescope/MUSE) with a rest-frame UV-to-optical spectral energy distribution (SED) typical of LAEs at similar redshifts. However, MIRI observations reveal an unexpected extremely red color at rest-frame near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths, F444W - F1000W = 2.33 ± 0.06. Such a steep rise in the NIR, completely missed without MIRI imaging, is poorly reproduced by models including only stellar populations and hints toward the presence of an active galactic nucleus, although alternative explanations such as extreme dust obscuration and strong nebular continuum and emission lines contribution due to young stellar ages cannot be completely ruled out. According to the shape of its overall SED, Virgil belongs to the recently discovered population of little red dots but displays an extended rest-frame UV-optical wavelength morphology following a 2D-Sérsic profile with an average index of $n=0.9{3}_{-0.31}^{+0.85}$ and ${r}_{e}=0.4{9}_{-0.11}^{+0.05}$ pkpc. Only at MIRI wavelengths, Virgil is unresolved due to the coarser point-spread function. This discovery demonstrates the crucial importance of deep MIRI surveys to reveal the true nature and properties of high-z galaxies that otherwise would be misinterpreted and raises the question of how common Virgil-like objects could be in the early Universe.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Galaxy formation - Galaxy evolution - High-redshift galaxies - Stellar populations - Active galactic nuclei - Galaxy ages - James Webb Space Telescope

Simbad objects: 7

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Number of rows : 7
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME GOODS Southern Field reg 03 32 28.0 -27 48 30           ~ 1623 1
2 JADES-GS+053.12654-27.81809 AGN 03 32 30.37 -27 49 05.1           ~ 24 0
3 JADES-GS+053.15803-27.78632 EmG 03 32 37.91 -27 47 10.4           ~ 8 0
4 JADES-GS NS 9925 EmG 03 32 37.948 -27 47 10.94   29.8087 26.81     ~ 27 0
5 JADES-GS NC 206035 EmG 03 32 37.9614 -27 47 11.315           ~ 2 0
6 NAME Hubble Ultra Deep Field reg 03 32 39.0 -27 47 29           ~ 1900 0
7 NAME SMM J123711+622212 rG 12 37 11.92 +62 22 12.1   27.1786 25.185   24.4196 ~ 237 0

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