2025ApJ...989L...2E


Query : 2025ApJ...989L...2E

2025ApJ...989L...2E - Astrophys. J., 989, L2 (2025/August-2)

The Intracluster Light of Abell 3667: Unveiling an Optical Bridge in LSST Precursor Data.

ENGLERT A.M., DELL'ANTONIO I. and MONTES M.

Abstract (from CDS):

Intracluster light (ICL), the diffuse glow of stars stripped from galaxies during a cluster's formation, is an established tracer of a cluster's dynamical history. The upcoming Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) is set to revolutionize studies of ICL by imaging the entire southern sky down to a limiting surface brightness μ ≳ 30 mag arcsec–2 by year 10. In this Letter, we create a precursor LSST data set (reaching the equivalent of year 8 depth) using Dark Energy Camera observations of Abell 3667 (A3667) and study its ICL. We have discovered a low surface brightness (μ ≳ 26 mag arcsec–2) optical bridge extending over ∼400 kpc, which connects the two brightest galaxies (BCG1 and BCG2) in the cluster; the color and surface brightness of the bridge is consistent with formation via a major merger. The inner regions of BCG1 (r < 200 kpc) and BCG2 (r < 50 kpc) are consistent with formation via gradual stripping of satellite galaxies, but BCG2's outer profile appears disrupted by a recent merger. We hypothesize that the bridge is a relic of a recent first pass between the two brightest galaxies and is composed of stars being stripped from BCG2. Future studies of ICL with LSST will discover new features such as the bridge in local clusters while enabling detailed studies of the stellar populations of these features with its six photometric bands.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Galaxy clusters - Abell clusters - Galaxy mergers - Ground-based astronomy

Simbad objects: 6

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Number of rows : 6
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 LEDA 64210 rG 20 10 50.5740314928 -56 40 24.599682588   15.10   13.76   ~ 21 0
2 2MASX J20110054-5645557 GiC 20 11 00.5097521112 -56 45 55.666749384   16.09   14.73   ~ 11 0
3 2MASX J20110878-5641577 GiC 20 11 08.7596914584 -56 41 57.840000756   16.37   14.96   ~ 10 0
4 IC 4965 rG 20 12 27.3267265824 -56 49 36.418283220   14.42   13.17   ~ 34 1
5 ACO 3667 ClG 20 12 33.68 -56 50 26.3           ~ 676 1
6 2MASX J20130186-5656522 GiC 20 13 01.9193559600 -56 56 52.003846824   15.47   14.83   ~ 10 0

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