2025ApJ...990...18L


Query : 2025ApJ...990...18L

2025ApJ...990...18L - Astrophys. J., 990, 18 (2025/September-1)

Investigating the Correlation between ZTF Tidal Disruption Events and IceCube High-energy Neutrinos.

LU M.-X., LIANG Y.-F., WANG X.-G. and OUYANG X.-R.

Abstract (from CDS):

Investigating the correlation between the tidal disruption event (TDE) population and IceCube neutrinos could help us better understand whether TDEs could be potential high-energy neutrino emitters. In this paper, we perform a systematic search for TDEs that are associated with neutrinos in a sample including 143 IceCube neutrino alert events and 52 TDEs classified by the Zwicky Transient Facility Bright Transient Survey. Furthermore, considering that the TDEs/TDE candidates reported as potential IceCube neutrino emitters are all accompanied by infrared (IR) echo emission, we further select TDEs with IR echoes from these 52 TDEs as a subsample to examine their correlation with neutrinos. Based on the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer mission database, seven TDEs are identified as having IR echoes. Then we employ Monte Carlo simulations to quantify the correlation between the TDE sample/subsample and IceCube neutrinos. Finally, after considering spatial and temporal criteria, the seven TDEs with IR echoes show the most significant correlation at the 2.46σ confidence level. If we tentatively further take the time delay factor into account, the correlation enhances to the 2.66σ confidence level. The correlation is primarily contributed by two TDEs: AT2019dsg and AT2019azh. The latter's association with a neutrino alert, IC230217A, is newly reported in this work. We discuss the possible physical connection between AT2019azh and the neutrino event IC230217A.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Neutrino astronomy - Tidal disruption - High energy astrophysics

Simbad objects: 23

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Number of rows : 23
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 AT 2022upj ev 00 23 56.846 -14 25 23.22           ~ 30 0
2 M 77 Sy2 02 42 40.7091669408 -00 00 47.859690204 9.70 9.61 8.87 10.1 9.9 ~ 4897 2
3 AT 2019qiz ev 04 46 37.880 -10 13 34.92           ~ 143 0
4 Z 119-12 SyG 08 13 16.9505119752 +22 38 53.905852212           ~ 156 0
5 IceCube-230217A ev 08 18.2 +20 44           ~ 2 0
6 AT 2022bdw SN? 08 25 10.350 +18 34 57.62           SNI 8 0
7 IceCube-230707B ev 08 28.7 +20 44           ~ 2 0
8 AT 2022dyt ev 10 00 08.008 +26 27 38.57           ~ 5 0
9 SDSS J104832.78+122857.1 G 10 48 32.78484 +12 28 57.1396           ~ 4 0
10 AT 2019lwx ev 12 19 18.70 +15 46 19.6           ~ 3 0
11 IceCube-191119A ev 15 20.4 +03 10           ~ 24 0
12 Z 49-155 Sy1 15 24 16.6702264008 +04 51 19.027331064   16.70 16.26     ~ 70 0
13 AT 2020vwl ev 15 30 37.800 +26 58 56.90           ~ 40 0
14 AT 2020pj ev 15 31 34.960 +33 05 41.47           ~ 17 0
15 IceCube-240307A ev 15 58.5 +39 56           ~ 1 0
16 2MASS J16493875+2625142 G 16 49 38.7760098896 +26 25 15.409311656           ~ 6 0
17 AT 2020nov ev 16 58 12.970 +02 07 03.04           ~ 17 0
18 IceCube-200530A ev 17 03.3 +26 48           ~ 31 0
19 SN 2019fdr SN* 17 09 06.859 +26 51 20.50           SLSN-II 48 0
20 AT 2023cvb ev 19 14 25.680 +41 40 09.28           ~ 6 0
21 IceCube-191001A ev 20 56.3 +12 56           ~ 37 0
22 2MASX J20570298+1412165 G 20 57 02.9650698480 +14 12 16.295014080           ~ 162 0
23 AT 2021lwx ev 21 13 48.410 +27 25 50.38           ~ 16 0

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