2025ApJ...990...27H


Query : 2025ApJ...990...27H

2025ApJ...990...27H - Astrophys. J., 990, 27 (2025/September-1)

Inactive Longitude and Superflare in the Active Single-lined Pre-main-sequence Binary V2279 Cyg.

HU X., CANG T., FU J.-N., WANG X., XING K., WANG H., PETIT P., WANG J., YANG Y. and ZHAO H.

Abstract (from CDS):

Young, solar-like stars in the pre-main-sequence (PMS) stage exhibit vigorous magnetic activity that significantly influences their circumstellar environments and the processes of planetary formation and evolution. In binary systems, tidal forces and magnetic interactions can further shape the magnetic geometry. We report a longitudinal preference of starspots, chromospheric activities, and flares in the active single-lined spectroscopic PMS binary system V2279 Cyg, based on long-term photometric observations from Kepler and TESS alongside spectroscopic data from LAMOST. The system is classified as a weak-line T Tauri binary, with component masses estimated at 0.86 M⊙ and 0.27 M⊙. V2279 Cyg's nearly circular orbit is synchronized with its 4.126 day rotational period. Observations reveal large starspot regions clustered near the far-side hemisphere. Spectroscopic data show strong, double-peak Hα emission, the strength of which is highly correlated with starspot distribution, indicating the presence of an active longitude on the primary star. We also mapped the prominence structure corotating with the primary star, suggesting a dense structure close to the near-side hemisphere. Furthermore, we identify an inactive longitude of flares during the 4 yr Kepler observations, where the frequency of flare activity is significantly reduced after the superior conjunction, marking the first such identification in active binary systems. Additionally, a white light superflare, releasing energy of 2.5 × 1037 erg, was detected in TESS observations. These findings provide valuable insights into the magnetic field geometry and dynamo processes in PMS binaries, underscoring the critical role of tidal interactions in shaping magnetic activities.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Flare stars - Binary stars - Pre-main sequence stars - Magnetic fields - Stellar activity

Simbad objects: 9

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Number of rows : 9
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 869 OpC 02 18 57.0 +57 08 02           ~ 504 0
2 V* V471 Tau SB* 03 50 24.9666549840 +17 14 47.430910716   10.258 9.373   8.393 K2V+DA 697 0
3 EM* LkCa 4 Or* 04 16 28.1067298272 +28 07 35.731363080   13.96 12.78 11.825   K7:Ve 208 0
4 V* V410 Tau Or* 04 18 31.1081296680 +28 27 16.155955728   12.13 10.75 8.45 9.408 K3Ve 483 0
5 V* V830 Tau TT* 04 33 10.0300557048 +24 33 43.255480860   13.91 12.08 11.30   M0-1 238 1
6 V* DQ Tau Or* 04 46 53.0575226016 +17 00 00.136127304 14.56 13.67 12.00 13.21   M1Ve 373 0
7 V* BX Ant TT* 10 18 28.6987521312 -31 50 02.830052544   13.39 11.454 11.382 9.325 M0Ve 130 0
8 V* CM Dra BY* 16 34 20.3302660573 +57 09 44.368918696   14.50 12.87 10.85 9.26 M4.5V 467 0
9 V* V2279 Cyg Ce* 19 18 54.4643970696 +43 49 25.882243824     12.746   11.411 G9IIIbe 22 0

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