2025ApJ...990...54D


Query : 2025ApJ...990...54D

2025ApJ...990...54D - Astrophys. J., 990, 54 (2025/September-1)

The Small Separation A-star Companion Population: Tentative Signatures of Enhanced Multiplicity with Primary Mass.

DE FURIO M., GARDNER T., MONNIER J.D., MEYER M.R., KRATTER K.M., LANTHERMANN C., ANUGU N., KRAUS S. and SETTERHOLM B.R.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present updated results from our near-infrared long-baseline interferometry (LBI) survey to constrain the multiplicity properties of intermediate-mass A-type stars within 80 pc. Previous adaptive optics surveys of A-type stars are incomplete at separations <20 au. Therefore, an LBI survey allows us to explore separations previously unexplored. Our sample consists of 54 A-type primaries with estimated masses between 1.44 and 2.93M⊙ and ages 10-790 Myr, which we observed with the Michigan Infra-Red Combiner-eXeter and Michigan Young Star Imager at Center for High Angular Resolution Astronomy instruments at the Center for High Angular Resolution Astronomy Array. We use the open source software CANDID to detect two new companions, seven in total, and we performed a Bayesian demographic analysis to characterize the companion population. We find the separation distribution consistent with being flat, and we estimate a power-law fit to the mass ratio distribution with index -0.13${}_{-0.95}^{+0.92}$ and a companion frequency of 0.25${}_{-0.11}^{+0.17}$ over mass ratios 0.1-1.0 and projected separations 0.01-27.54 au. We find a posterior probability of 0.53 and 0.04 that our results are consistent with extrapolations based on previous models of the solar-type and B-type companion population, respectively. Our results suggest that the close companion population to A-type stars is comparable to that of solar-type stars and that close companions to B-type stars are potentially more frequent, which may be indicative of increased disk fragmentation for stars ≳3M⊙.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Binary stars - Multiple stars - A stars - Star formation - Stellar physics - Long baseline interferometry - Bayesian statistics

Simbad objects: 59

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Number of rows : 59
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 * sig And PM* 00 18 19.6573687726 +36 47 06.808541679 4.64 4.57 4.52 4.44 4.44 A2V 154 0
2 * pi. Cas SB* 00 43 28.0696827024 +47 01 28.364798856   5.120 4.949   4.79 A5V 89 0
3 * mu. And PM* 00 56 45.2090751570 +38 29 57.603377713 4.14 3.99 3.87 3.72 3.64 A6V 227 0
4 * bet Ari SB* 01 54 38.41099 +20 48 28.9133 2.88 2.78 2.65 2.51 2.43 kA4hA5mA5Va 426 1
5 * gam Tri PM* 02 17 18.8672733581 +33 50 49.908545398   4.02 4.00   4.05 A1Vnn 213 0
6 * 26 Ari dS* 02 30 38.4171330360 +19 51 19.092084984   6.372 6.130     A9V 96 0
7 HD 19066 * 03 05 21.0104053320 +40 34 55.847112672 7.86 7.06 6.05     K0III 37 0
8 * l Per PM* 03 21 26.5587601200 +43 19 46.743124584   5.006 4.946     A3V 81 0
9 V* IW Per SB* 03 33 35.0341163808 +39 53 58.116630120   5.909 5.776     A3V 107 0
10 V* V386 Per dS* 03 58 03.1439397408 +34 48 50.287064472 6.800 6.740 6.530     A8V 75 0
11 * rho Tau dS* 04 33 50.9178322656 +14 50 39.941657592 4.98 4.90 4.65 4.41 4.29 A8V 237 0
12 * c Tau BS? 04 38 09.4618938672 +12 30 39.013056648 4.52 4.39 4.27 4.13 4.08 A6V 207 0
13 * ome Aur PM* 04 59 15.4093630440 +37 53 24.881188776   5.01 5.00     A1V 143 0
14 * iot Tau ** 05 03 05.7465241272 +21 35 23.860305924   4.797 4.615     A7V 189 0
15 HD 44851 * 06 24 36.5942233416 +12 51 38.671315668   9.02 7.69     K0V 15 0
16 HD 46089 * 06 31 48.2987358312 +11 32 39.882359940   5.386 5.210   5.04 A5Vp 53 0
17 * 26 Gem PM* 06 42 24.3272435853 +17 38 43.086480602   5.27 5.21     A2V 97 0
18 * lam Gem PM* 07 18 05.5789195368 +16 32 25.389581244   3.674 3.559     A4IV 269 0
19 * 64 Gem PM* 07 29 20.4408416688 +28 07 05.794678236   5.181 5.064     A4V 90 0
20 * 8 Cnc PM* 08 05 04.4890325328 +13 07 05.579445540   5.141 5.136     A1V 67 0
21 * gam Cnc PM* 08 43 17.1471415051 +21 28 06.595679965   4.670 4.652   4.64 A1Va 121 0
22 * 50 Cnc PM* 08 46 56.0189914848 +12 06 35.830080180   5.992 5.885 7.20 5.76 A1Vp 99 0
23 HD 77660 PM* 09 04 55.0805905800 +32 22 36.611616000 6.810 6.700 6.470     A8V 36 0
24 * f Leo PM* 09 43 33.2599629888 +29 58 28.115897556   5.735 5.621     kA1hA2mA4 69 0
25 HD 92941 PM* 10 44 14.5476313248 +19 45 31.798422288   6.448 6.266     A5V 38 0
26 HD 97244 PM* 11 11 43.7559643248 +14 24 00.553026528   6.514 6.295     A5V 55 0
27 * 57 UMa ** 11 29 04.12195 +39 20 13.1119   5.373 5.354     A2V 46 0
28 * del UMa PM* 12 15 25.5598467041 +57 01 57.421119850 3.460 3.410 3.320 3.25 3.25 A2Vn 312 0
29 * 6 Com PM* 12 16 00.1865675640 +14 53 56.644424376 5.230 5.150 5.090     A3V 86 0
30 HD 112734 PM* 12 58 33.8240218632 +28 19 10.447664160   7.20 6.94     A5 56 0
31 SMDG J1302578+274724 LSB 13 02 57.8 +27 47 25           ~ 9 0
32 * 19 CVn SB* 13 15 31.9497751344 +40 51 18.729683928   5.962 5.777     A7V 73 0
33 * 24 CVn PM* 13 34 27.2599342022 +49 00 57.499096964   4.82 4.70     A4V 110 0
34 HD 120047 PM* 13 46 13.5455873496 +41 05 19.480664184   6.085 5.877     A5V 60 0
35 HD 121164 ** 13 53 10.2817568232 +28 38 53.275498368   6.102 5.909     A8IV 68 0
36 * kap02 Boo dS* 14 13 29.0076791664 +51 47 23.882850456   4.70 4.50     A7IV 166 0
37 * iot Boo dS* 14 16 09.9297628080 +51 22 02.028703692 5.01 4.95 4.75 4.60 4.51 A7V 174 1
38 * 109 Vir PM* 14 46 14.9234473441 +01 53 34.381780831 3.69 3.72 3.73 3.66 3.68 A0IIInn 346 0
39 * 30 Ser * 15 48 56.7969566256 -03 49 06.637937808   5.646 5.524     A5IV-V 84 0
40 NAME Upper Sco-Cen As* 16 15 -24.2           ~ 1497 1
41 * gam Her PM* 16 21 55.2146227867 +19 09 11.262744388 4.22 4.03 3.76 3.47 3.33 A9IIIbn 184 0
42 * 52 Her a2* 16 49 14.21821 +45 58 59.9620   4.914 4.823     A1VpSiSrCr 267 0
43 * 60 Her PM* 17 05 22.6904232168 +12 44 26.975378148   5.001 4.871     A3V 134 0
44 * e Her PM* 17 17 40.2531980520 +37 17 29.422635288 4.67 4.70 4.65 4.56 4.56 A2V 100 0
45 HD 158352 PM* 17 28 49.6547862288 +00 19 50.249640432   5.644 5.412     A8Vp 135 0
46 * gam Oph PM* 17 47 53.5605898827 +02 42 26.204838837 3.83 3.80 3.75 3.71 3.71 A1VnkA0mA0 411 0
47 * 72 Oph PM* 18 07 20.9848472070 +09 33 49.848215907 3.95 3.85 3.73 3.59 3.54 A5V 156 0
48 * eps01 Lyr A PM* 18 44 20.3437462368 +39 40 12.465005484   5.111 4.991     A3V 66 0
49 * eps02 Lyr A ** 18 44 22.7790116856 +39 36 45.772569396   5.40 5.23     A6Vn 72 0
50 * 111 Her PM* 18 47 01.2343128144 +18 10 53.457823992 4.56 4.49 4.36 4.19 4.13 AVa+ 167 0
51 * nu. Lyr * 18 49 52.9173189144 +32 33 03.817037196   5.316 5.226     A3V 72 0
52 * zet Aql PM* 19 05 24.6080155 +13 51 48.518212 2.99 3.00 2.99 2.98 2.98 A0IV-Vnn 364 0
53 * iot Cyg PM* 19 29 42.3582272955 +51 43 47.200519388   3.899 3.755     A5V 143 0
54 * b03 Cyg dS* 20 14 32.0323540824 +36 48 22.700909124 5.10 5.11 4.99 4.79 4.72 A2V 284 0
55 * 16 Del ** 20 55 38.5698407208 +12 34 06.877431480 5.740 5.650 5.540     A5V 49 0
56 * 35 Vul * 21 27 40.0577041416 +27 36 30.939965568   5.421 5.379     A1VmA3 70 0
57 * 74 Cyg * 21 36 56.9752120080 +40 24 48.692268180   5.220 5.035     A3Vn 85 0
58 HD 210715 PM* 22 11 09.8935953888 +50 49 24.294385812   5.517 5.377     A5V 57 0
59 * alf Lac PM* 22 31 17.5014213452 +50 16 56.969913082 3.78 3.78 3.77 3.77 3.80 A1V 270 0

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