2025ApJ...990L...8V


Query : 2025ApJ...990L...8V

2025ApJ...990L...8V - Astrophys. J., 990, L8 (2025/September-1)

WIde Separation Planets In Time (WISPIT): A Gap-clearing Planet in a Multi-ringed Disk around the Young Solar-type Star WISPIT 2.

VAN CAPELLEVEEN R.F., GINSKI C., KENWORTHY M.A., BYRNE J., LAWLOR C., McLACHLAN D., MAMAJEK E.E., STOLKER T., BENISTY M., BOHN A.J., CLOSE L.M., DOMINIK C., HAFFERT S., LANDMAN R., MA J., SNELLEN I., TAZAKI R., VAN DER MAREL N., WELZEL L. and ZHANG Y.

Abstract (from CDS):

In the past decades, several thousand exoplanet systems have been discovered around evolved, main-sequence stars, revealing a wide diversity in their architectures. To understand how the planet formation process can lead to vastly different outcomes in system architecture, we have to study the starting conditions of planet formation within the disks around young stars. In this study, we are presenting high-resolution direct imaging observations with the Very Large Telescope/SPHERE of the young (∼5 Myr), nearby (∼133 pc), solar-analog designated as WISPIT 2 (= TYC 5709-354-1). These observations were taken as part of our survey program that explores the formation and orbital evolution of wide-separation gas giants. WISPIT 2 was observed in four independent epochs using polarized light and total intensity observations. They reveal for the first time an extended (380 au) disk in scattered light with a multi-ringed substructure. We directly detect a young protoplanet, WISPIT 2b, embedded in a disk gap and show that it is comoving with its host star. Multiple SPHERE epochs demonstrate that it shows orbital motion consistent with Keplerian motion in the observed disk gap. Our H- and Ks-band photometric data are consistent with thermal emission from a young planet. By comparison with planet evolutionary models, we find a mass of the planet of $4.{9}_{-0.6}^{+0.9}$MJup. This mass is also consistent with the width of the observed disk gap, retrieved from hydrodynamic models. WISPIT 2b is the first unambiguous planet detection in a multi-ringed disk, making the WISPIT 2 system the ideal laboratory to study planet-disk interaction and subsequent evolution.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Exoplanets - Exoplanet formation - Circumstellar disks - Direct imaging - Polarimetry

Simbad objects: 80

goto Full paper

goto View the references in ADS

Number of rows : 80
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 SCR J0103-5515C LM* 01 03 35.58 -55 15 54.6           ~ 64 0
2 V* GU Psc B BD* 01 12 36.53808 +17 04 29.9424           T2+T8 81 1
3 V* DH Tau B LM* 04 29 41.66 +26 32 56.5           M9.25 105 1
4 V* AB Aur Ae* 04 55 45.8458932216 +30 33 04.292077032 7.20 7.16 7.05 6.96 6.70 A0Ve 1176 2
5 NAME AB Aur b Pl? 04 55 45.8458932216 +30 33 04.292077032           ~ 43 0
6 V* V1366 Ori Ae* 05 16 00.4765181328 -09 48 35.393784012 10.19 10.16 9.84 9.77 9.63 B9.5V 253 0
7 HD 34700 Or* 05 19 41.4089390784 +05 38 42.778590864 9.75 9.778 9.659 9.205 8.47 G0IVe 125 0
8 BD-08 1115 TT* 05 24 37.2502951296 -08 42 01.714742100   10.68 10.08 9.98 8.986 G2V 26 0
9 V* V351 Ori Ae* 05 44 18.7949456328 +00 08 40.410217104 9.44 9.22 8.87     A7V 128 0
10 * bet Pic b Pl 05 47 17.0876901 -51 03 59.441135           ~ 627 1
11 V* SZ Cha Or* 10 58 16.7500775160 -77 17 17.185749900     12.68   10.62 K0e 143 0
12 V* TW Hya TT* 11 01 51.9053285064 -34 42 17.033218380   11.94 10.50 10.626 9.18 K6Ve 2144 1
13 HD 97048 Ae* 11 08 03.3109731720 -77 39 17.490777444 9.03 8.76 9.00   8.64 A0Vep 590 0
14 WRAY 15-788 Y*O 11 17 51.8695427856 -64 02 05.570304540     11.80     K3IVe 17 0
15 HD 304428 Or* 11 32 08.3474680896 -58 03 20.080914228   10.82 9.866   8.952 K1IV(e) 20 0
16 ASAS J114452-6438.9 Y*O 11 44 52.1689804608 -64 38 54.909854772   13.23 11.96 11.86 10.413 K6IVe 13 0
17 1RXS J114519.6-574925 * 11 45 20.1714875112 -57 49 09.459160752   13.12 12.34 12.20   K2IV 5 0
18 1RXS J114542.7-573928 Ro* 11 45 42.7867484160 -57 39 28.628128080     11.596   10.236 K4IVe 12 0
19 1RXS J120652.1-504448 * 12 06 52.7589421584 -50 44 46.398760728   13.75 12.47 12.19   K6IV(e) 11 0
20 1RXS J121010.3-485538 Y*O 12 10 10.6607783376 -48 55 47.556028056   12.10 11.08 10.86   K3IV(e) 12 0
21 CD-57 4328 Or* 12 11 31.4224548744 -58 16 53.232914028   11.07 10.327   9.327 G9V(e) 25 0
22 PM J12160-5614 Or* 12 16 01.1627221992 -56 14 07.023872868   12.290 11.169 10.959 9.842 K5Ve 23 0
23 RX J1216.6-7007 Y*O 12 16 40.2567345624 -70 07 36.204666348   11.78 10.72     K3IV(e) 20 0
24 NAME Lower Centaurus Crux As* 12 19 -57.1           ~ 565 1
25 CPD-64 1859 Or* 12 19 21.6378016896 -64 54 10.321434324 11.48 10.87 9.90   8.907 K3V 21 0
26 RX J1220.0-5018A Y*O 12 19 59.3958502224 -50 18 40.626870840       12.51   K5IVe 10 0
27 CD-47 7559 Or* 12 22 04.2988090656 -48 41 24.953627940   11.34 10.618   9.562 K1Ve 32 0
28 ASAS J122648-5214.8 Or* 12 26 48.4335532104 -52 15 07.224594624   12.62 11.66   10.166 K5Ve 16 0
29 RX J1230.5-5222 Or* 12 30 29.5836357576 -52 22 26.968784916   13.06 12.05   10.075 K3V(e) 24 0
30 CPD-56 5307 Or* 12 33 33.8124157608 -57 14 06.563741856   11.91 10.89   9.736 K1V(e) 19 0
31 CPD-50 5313 Or* 12 36 17.6838659304 -50 42 42.091760844   12.05 11.593   10.272 K4Ve 18 0
32 2MASS J12374883-5209463 Y*? 12 37 48.8408252760 -52 09 46.294734780   13.06 12.28     K5IVe 12 0
33 1RXS J123834.9-591645 Or* 12 38 35.5614978480 -59 16 43.926264012   12.70 11.587   10.330 K3Ve 18 0
34 CD-56 4581 Or* 12 39 37.9543414320 -57 31 40.595454840   10.90 10.272   9.320 G9V 24 0
35 CD-51 6900 Or* 12 40 46.6321070544 -52 11 04.629357564   13.01 11.66     K2V(e) 14 0
36 ASAS J124547-5411.0 Or* 12 45 48.8341396848 -54 10 58.518461820   12.433 11.424 11.110 10.026 K2V(e) 24 0
37 HD 111227 Or* 12 48 07.7926675992 -44 39 16.795090548   10.54 9.844   8.786 K0IV(e) 26 0
38 1RXS J124830.1-594449 Or* 12 48 31.5346678536 -59 44 49.290973512   12.350 11.061 10.529 9.294 K7IVe 20 0
39 V* V1257 Cen Or* 12 50 51.4373973336 -51 56 35.326827456   12.69 11.68   10.301 K5Ve 27 0
40 UCAC4 186-087394 Em* 12 51 05.5672542240 -52 53 12.175430892   13.275 12.088 11.713   K5IVe 18 0
41 CPD-52 6110 Or* 13 01 50.6980984080 -53 04 58.162656612   11.98 11.08   10.154 K3V(e) 43 0
42 ASAS J130550-5304.2 Ro* 13 05 50.8729856736 -53 04 18.261760620   13.83 12.57 12.17 11.05 K6IVe 14 0
43 CD-51 7268 Or* 13 06 40.1232659280 -51 59 38.619014100   11.33 10.53 10.25   K1V(e) 25 0
44 TYC 8246-1527-1 Or* 13 06 54.3958785528 -45 41 31.218088596   13.06 12.03     K5Ve 22 0
45 UCAC2 12444765 Y*? 13 09 58.8107850552 -45 27 38.822993100   11.967 11.021 10.825 9.95 K2.5IVe 16 0
46 ASAS J131033-4816.9 Ro* 13 10 32.4502483320 -48 17 03.682410432   12.70 11.58 11.36 10.27 K4IVe 15 0
47 2MASS J13121764-5508258 Y*? 13 12 17.6479456576 -55 08 25.935851186   13.068 11.841 11.498 10.43 K5Ve 20 0
48 UNSW-V 514 Pu* 13 17 46.8702021408 -44 56 53.507882220         10.19 K5IVe 10 0
49 NAME TYC 8998-760-1B LM* 13 25 12.33 -64 56 19.7           ~ 71 0
50 2MASS J13334410-6359345 Y*? 13 33 44.1032093256 -63 59 34.498087152   12.30 11.45     K3.5IV(e) 7 0
51 CD-41 7947 Or* 13 34 31.8880438128 -42 09 30.690277992   11.67 10.70 10.42   K2IVe 25 0
52 TYC 8265-229-1 * 13 35 40.8282663336 -48 18 12.404653344   12.63 11.20     K3.5IV(e) 12 0
53 TYC 7800-858-1 Em* 13 38 05.9592274080 -43 44 56.446205388   12.24 11.13     K3IV 17 0
54 CD-40 8434 TT* 14 08 10.1545500744 -41 23 52.573291080   13.42 12.18 11.71 10.506 K7IVe 546 0
55 CD-40 8434b Pl 14 08 10.1545500744 -41 23 52.573291080           ~ 295 0
56 THA 15-12 Or* 15 56 09.2066646912 -37 56 06.126118692   13.12 11.93 11.45   M0e 554 0
57 NAME Upper Sco-Cen As* 16 15 -24.2           ~ 1497 1
58 WRAY 15-1443 TT* 16 15 20.2341630672 -32 55 05.097631872 13.88 13.22 12.00 11.658 10.50 K5 120 0
59 NAME SR 12C LM* 16 27 19.6577175120 -24 41 49.239711024           M9.0 61 0
60 NAME ROXs 42Bb Pl 16 31 14.93 -24 32 43.7           M8-L0 62 0
61 HD 163296 Ae* 17 56 21.2881851168 -21 57 21.871819008 7.00 6.93 6.85 6.86 6.67 A3VaekA1mA1 1301 0
62 HD 319139 SB* 18 14 10.4818675368 -32 47 34.516836060   11.47 10.68   9.11 K5+K7 423 0
63 HD 169142b Pl? 18 24 29.7799891464 -29 46 49.327400568           ~ 33 0
64 HD 169142 Ae* 18 24 29.7799891464 -29 46 49.327400568   8.42 8.16     F1VekA3mA3_lB? 535 0
65 NAME Aql Rift DNe 18 32 -01.0           ~ 355 1
66 WISPIT 2b Pl 19 23 17.0332237176 -07 40 55.075695024           ~ 7 0
67 IRAS 19205-0746 Y*? 19 23 17.0332237176 -07 40 55.075695024   12.333 11.197 11.104   ~ 17 0
68 UCAC4 416-129178 Y*? 19 24 09.3300490176 -06 51 53.204090112   14.229 12.880 12.614   ~ 2 0
69 HD 182411 * 19 24 53.0025306456 -08 06 07.360600320   9.47 9.39     B5/7II/III 10 0
70 BD-14 5534 Ro* 19 45 35.9616413496 -14 27 54.392957316   10.43 9.774   8.895 G6V 14 0
71 * 57 Aql A * 19 54 37.6524632016 -08 13 38.241542244   5.63 5.71     B7Vn 77 0
72 * 57 Aql B * 19 54 38.0631564696 -08 14 13.392079800   6.42 6.44     B8V 68 0
73 OCSN 8 OpC 19 55.0 -08 11           ~ 3 0
74 [KC2019] Theia 53 As* 19 57 38.8 -07 08 07           ~ 5 0
75 MBM 159 MoC 19 58.6 -14 06           ~ 6 0
76 V* BZ Sgr Mi* 19 58 38.4892976904 -13 56 53.855478204     12.30     K0Ve 17 0
77 HD 218396b Pl 23 07 28.7157209544 +21 08 03.310767492           ~ 323 1
78 HD 218396d Pl 23 07 28.7157209544 +21 08 03.310767492           ~ 286 1
79 HD 218396c Pl 23 07 28.7157209544 +21 08 03.310767492           ~ 312 1
80 NAME Local Bubble ISM ~ ~           ~ 1059 0

To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:objects in 2025ApJ...990L...8V and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu