2025ApJ...990L..49D


Query : 2025ApJ...990L..49D

2025ApJ...990L..49D - Astrophys. J., 990, L49 (2025/September-2)

CHIME/Fast Radio Burst/Pulsar Discovery of a Nearby Long-period Radio Transient with a Timing Glitch.

DONG F.A., CLARKE T.E., CURTIN A., KUMAR A., MCKINVEN R., SHIN K., STAIRS I., BRAR C., BURDGE K., CHATTERJEE S., COOK A.M., FONSECA E., GAENSLER B.M., HESSELS J.W., KASPI V.M., LAZDA M., MAIN R., MASUI K.W., McKEE J.W., MEYERS B.W., PEARLMAN A.B., RANSOM S.M., SCHOLZ P., SMITH K.M. and TAN C.M.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the discovery of a 421 s long period transient using the CHIME telescope, CHIME J0630+25. The source is localized to R.A. = 06:30:38.4 $\pm 1^{\prime} $ decl. = 25:26:23 $\pm 1^{\prime} $ using voltage data acquired with the CHIME baseband system. A timing analysis shows that a model including a glitch is preferred over a nonglitch model with dF/F = 1.3 × 10–6, consistent with other glitching neutron stars. The timing model suggests a surface magnetic field of ∼1.5 × 1015 G and a characteristic age of ∼1.28 × 106 yr. A separate line of evidence to support a strong local magnetic field is an abnormally high rotation measure of RM = -347.8(6) rad m–2 relative to CHIME J0630+25's modest dispersion measure of 22(1) pc cm–2, implying a dense local magneto-ionic structure. As a result, we believe that CHIME J0630+25 is a magnetized, slowly spinning, isolated neutron star. This marks CHIME J0630+25 as the longest period neutron star and the second-longest period neutron star with an inferred magnetar-like field. Based on dispersion measure models and comparison with pulsars with distance measurements, CHIME J0630+25 is located at a nearby distance of 170${}_{-100}^{+310}$ pc (95.4%), making it an ideal candidate for follow-up studies.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Radio pulsars - Neutron stars - Compact objects - Transient sources - Transient detection

Simbad objects: 26

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Number of rows : 26
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 PSR J0012+5431 Psr 00 12 23.3 +54 31 40           ~ 3 0
2 PSR J0250+5854 Psr 02 50 17.78 +58 54 01.3           ~ 51 0
3 PSR J0311+1402 Psr 03 11 18.590 +14 02 20.49           ~ 4 0
4 ICRF J050258.4+251625 Sy2 05 02 58.47476282 +25 16 25.2757175   20       ~ 187 1
5 NAME CHIME J0630+25 Rad 06 30 38.4 +25 26 23           ~ 11 0
6 GRB 110414A gB 06 31 29.43 +24 21 44.7           ~ 40 0
7 Gaia DR3 5566254014771398912 ** 07 04 13.1869864222 -37 06 14.523234469           M3V+WD 20 0
8 PSR J0901-4046 Psr 09 01 29.2490 -40 46 02.984           ~ 48 0
9 2MASS J11015046+5521204 * 11 01 50.5115120719 +55 21 20.033079829           ~ 16 0
10 CPD-63 2495 HXB 13 02 47.6544015048 -63 50 08.626970292 10.34 10.72 9.98 10.03   O9.5Ve 852 0
11 V* CU Vir a2* 14 12 15.8055434051 +02 24 33.945178515 4.46 4.90 5.02 5.10 5.23 ApSi 411 0
12 NAME ASKAP J144834-685644 ev 14 48 34.29 -68 56 44.1           ~ 4 0
13 AJG 44 Psr 16 17 33.000 -51 02 00.00           ~ 552 3
14 2E 3623 X 16 17 36.30 -51 02 26.6           ~ 126 1
15 V* AR Sco EB* 16 21 47.2831986456 -22 53 10.385689092   14.94 14.75     M5+D? 141 0
16 NAME CHIME J1634+44 ev 16 34 29.96 +44 50 13.5           ~ 7 0
17 GCRT J1742-3001 Rad 17 42 04.67 -30 01 44.5           ~ 10 0
18 PSR J1745-3009 Rad 17 45 05 -30 09.9           ~ 63 0
19 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 16269 0
20 PSR B1744-24A Psr 17 48 02.249 -24 46 37.65           ~ 235 0
21 AX J1809.8-1943 Psr 18 09 51.07 -19 43 51.8           ~ 532 0
22 [HRM2023] GPM J1839-10 Psr 18 39 02.000 -10 31 49.37           ~ 35 0
23 2MASS J19121372-4410450 Psr 19 12 13.7198308494 -44 10 45.084252619         16.055 ~ 34 0
24 NAME Sgr 1935+2154 * 19 34 55.68 +21 53 48.2           ~ 820 1
25 NAME ASKAP J193505.1+214841.0 Psr 19 35 05.1260 +21 48 41.047           ~ 22 0
26 2E 4673 HXB 23 01 08.14 +58 52 44.5           ~ 673 1

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