2025ApJ...990L..70L


Query : 2025ApJ...990L..70L

2025ApJ...990L..70L - Astrophys. J., 990, L70 (2025/September-2)

Discovery of Hα Emission from a Protoplanet Candidate around the Young Star 2MASS J16120668-3010270 with MagAO-X.

LI J., CLOSE L.M., LONG F., MALES J.R., HAFFERT S.Y., WEINBERGER A., FOLLETTE K., ANDREWS S., CARPENTER J., FOSTER W.B., VAN GORKOM K., HEDGLEN A.D., HERCZEG G.J., JOHNSON P.T., KAUTZ M.Y., KUENY J.K., LI R., LIBERMAN J., LONG J.D., LUMBRES J., MARINO S., MATRA L., McEWEN E.A., GUYON O., PEARCE L.A., PEREZ L.M., PINILLA P., SCHATZ L., SHI Y., TWITCHELL K., WAGNER K., WILNER D., WU Y.-L., ZHANG S. and ZHU Z.

Abstract (from CDS):

2MASS J16120668-3010270 (hereafter 2MJ1612) is a young M0 star that hosts a protoplanetary disk in the Upper Scorpius star-forming region. Recent Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of 2MJ1612 show a mildly inclined disk (i = 37°) with a large dust-depleted gap (Rcav ≈ 0$\mathop{.}\limits^{\unicode{x02033}}$4 or 53 au). We present high-contrast Hα observations from MagAO-X on the 6.5 m Magellan telescope and new high-resolution submillimeter dust continuum observations with ALMA of 2MJ1612. On both 2025 April 13 and 16, we recovered a point source with Hα excess with a signal-to-noise ratio ≳5 within the disk gap in our MagAO-X angular and spectral differential images at a separation of 141.96 ± 2.10 mas (23.45 ± 0.29 au deprojected) from the star and a position angle ​​​​​of 159$\mathop{.}\limits^{\unicode{x000b0}}$00 ± 0$\mathop{.}\limits^{\unicode{x000b0}}$55. Furthermore, this Hα source is within close proximity to a K-band point source in the SPHERE/IRDIS observation taken on 2023 July 21. The astrometric offset between the K band and Hα source can be explained by orbital motion of a bound companion. Thus, our observations can be best explained by the discovery of an accreting protoplanet, 2MJ1612 b, with an estimated mass of 4 MJup and a Hα line flux ranging from (29.7 ± 7.5) × 10–16 erg s cm2 to (8.2 ± 3.4) × 10–16 erg s cm2. 2MJ1612 b is likely the third example of an accreting Hα protoplanet responsible for carving the gap in its host disk, joining PDS 70 b and c. Further study is necessary to confirm and characterize this protoplanet candidate and to identify any additional protoplanets that may also play a role in shaping the gap.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Exoplanet astronomy - Direct imaging - Adaptive optics - Exoplanet formation

Simbad objects: 6

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Number of rows : 6
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 CD-40 8434 TT* 14 08 10.1545500744 -41 23 52.573291080   13.42 12.18 11.71 10.506 K7IVe 546 0
2 CD-40 8434b Pl 14 08 10.1545500744 -41 23 52.573291080           ~ 295 0
3 NAME Upper Sco Association As* 16 12 -23.4           ~ 1586 1
4 UCAC4 300-090317 Or* 16 12 06.6799175712 -30 10 27.077924712   14.676 13.309 13.100   M0.5e 27 0
5 NAME Upper Sco-Cen As* 16 15 -24.2           ~ 1497 1
6 HD 169142b Pl? 18 24 29.7799891464 -29 46 49.327400568           ~ 33 0

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