2025ApJ...991...33P


Query : 2025ApJ...991...33P

2025ApJ...991...33P - Astrophys. J., 991, 33 (2025/September-3)

Extreme Jet Beaming Observed in Neutrino-associated Blazars.

PLAVIN A.V., KOVALEV Y.Y. and TROITSKY S.V.

Abstract (from CDS):

Bright blazars were found to be prominent neutrino sources, and a number of IceCube events were associated with them over recent years. A particularly strong observational connection is present between neutrinos and blazars with bright, Doppler-boosted, parsec-scale radio emission. In this work, we further explore the nature of this connection by examining the jet geometry and kinematics of neutrino-associated blazars. We find that these blazars demonstrate remarkably strong jet beaming, even compared to other radio-bright sources. Their Doppler and Lorentz factors are larger, and viewing angles are smaller than for other blazars in the complete uniformly selected MOJAVE sample. Observationally, this serves as yet another piece of evidence for blazars forming a major population of neutrino sources. The strong neutrino-beaming correlation indicates that high-energy neutrino velocity is predominantly oriented along the jet, and the original PeV-scale protons exhibit a relativistic bulk motion along the jet. It suggests that neutrino production happens not too close to the black hole, but rather at subparsec distances, where the jet is already accelerated.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Neutrino astronomy - Blazars - Active galactic nuclei - Astrostatistics - Very long baseline interferometry - Radio jets - Relativistic jets

Simbad objects: 29

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Number of rows : 29
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 IceCube-201130A ev 02 02.9 -11 55           ~ 22 0
2 ICRF J020626.0-115039 Bla 02 06 26.08473482 -11 50 39.7243034       19.46   ~ 84 1
3 ICRF J021113.1+105134 BLL 02 11 13.1774921592 +10 51 34.798753116 13.96 13.63 13.40 15.42   ~ 161 1
4 ICE2016 23 ev 02 12 +10.2           ~ 9 0
5 M 77 Sy2 02 42 40.7091669408 -00 00 47.859690204 9.70 9.61 8.87 10.1 9.9 ~ 4897 2
6 HD 22468 RS* 03 36 47.2904292073 +00 35 15.943692002 7.09 6.79 5.90     K2:Vnk 1206 0
7 IceCube-150831A ev 03 39.4 +33 58           ~ 10 0
8 IceCube-110714A ev 04 31.4 +40 19           ~ 6 0
9 2C 396 QSO 04 32 36.50262174 +41 38 28.4497778     20.0     ~ 231 1
10 QSO B0502+049 Bla 05 05 23.18472514 +04 59 42.7245008   18.7 19.0 17.58   ~ 188 1
11 PMN J0509+0541 BLL 05 09 25.9644373872 +05 41 35.333820420 15.32 14.95 14.78 15.12   ~ 589 2
12 3C 279 Bla 12 56 11.16657958 -05 47 21.5251510   18.01 17.75 15.87   ~ 3205 2
13 2MASS J12584805-0447450 BLL 12 58 48.0460059168 -04 47 45.263736096     20.40 18.9   ~ 38 0
14 US 371 BLL 13 10 28.66385420 +32 20 43.7828340   15.61 15.24 17.91   ~ 917 1
15 ICE2016 17 ev 13 15 +32.0           ~ 14 0
16 PG 1424+240 BLL 14 27 00.3917926224 +23 48 00.037510776 14.52 14.34 14.95 14.5   ~ 420 1
17 QSO B1502+1041 Bla 15 04 24.97978391 +10 29 39.1985309   18.97 18.56 18.94   ~ 634 1
18 7C 172226.89+400715.00 BLL 17 24 05.42881867 +40 04 36.4570720   21.90   19.75   ~ 106 1
19 IceCube-201221A ev 17 26.8 +41 49           ~ 21 0
20 QSO B1730-130 Bla 17 33 02.70578907 -13 04 49.5482119   18 19.50 18.78 17.39 ~ 1198 1
21 IceCube-160128A ev 17 33.6 -14 47           ~ 7 0
22 QSO B1741-038 Bla 17 43 58.85613537 -03 50 04.6167326     20.40 17.98   ~ 583 1
23 4C 09.57 BLL 17 51 32.81857326 +09 39 00.7284066   17.46 16.78 15.57   ~ 1007 1
24 4C 06.69 Bla 21 48 05.45866779 +06 57 38.6041877   16.85 16.47 15.06   ~ 703 1
25 IceCube-150812B ev 21 51.0 +05 49           ~ 5 0
26 NVSS J220008+103007 rG 22 00 07.93322570 +10 30 07.9028858           ~ 59 1
27 6C 230840+340844 Bla 23 11 05.32880063 +34 25 10.9049514     19.5 19.2   ~ 138 1
28 IceCube-221223A ev ~ ~           ~ 8 0
29 IceCube-220205B ev ~ ~           ~ 5 0

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