2025ApJ...991...59B


Query : 2025ApJ...991...59B

2025ApJ...991...59B - Astrophys. J., 991, 59 (2025/September-3)

ALMA Observations of Molecular Complexity in the Large Magellanic Cloud: Probing the Star-forming Region N 160.

BROADMEADOW A., SEWILO M., MUNDY L., HAMEDANI GOLSHAN R., TOKUDA K., MOLLER T., INDEBETOUW R., OLIVEIRA J.M., CHARNLEY S.B., WISEMAN J., HARADA N. and SCHILKE P.

Abstract (from CDS):

Hot cores are small (≲0.1 pc), dense (≥106 cm–3), and hot (>100 K) regions around massive protostars and are one of the main production sites of complex organic molecules (COMs, ≥6 atoms, including carbon). The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is an ideal place to study hot core and COM formation in an environment that is different from our Galaxy, though prior to this study there have only been nine detections of extragalactic hot cores (seven in the LMC and two in the Small Magellanic Cloud, SMC). Here, we report 1.2 mm continuum and molecular line observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array in the star-forming region N 160, which we named N 160A-mm. We identify six 1.2 mm continuum sources, four of which are associated with methanol (CH3OH) emission. Another COM, methyl cyanide (CH3CN) is associated with the brightest source, N 160A-mm A, the most chemically rich source in the field. Using the XCLASS software, we perform spectral modeling to estimate rotational temperatures and total column densities of detected molecular species for four sources. Based on the temperature exceeding 100 K, its small size, and high H2 number density, we identify N 160A-mm A as a hot core. We compare the molecular abundances of this newly detected hot core with those previously detected in the LMC and SMC, as well as with a sample of Galactic hot cores, and discuss the complex nature of N 160A-mm A.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Star formation - Astrochemistry - Magellanic Clouds - Chemical abundances - Star forming regions - Protostars

Status at CDS : All or part of tables of objects could be ingested in SIMBAD with priority 2.

Simbad objects: 35

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Number of rows : 35
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 LHA 115-N 10 Y*O 00 44 56.578 -73 10 10.52   14.66 15.1 15.96   B0 47 1
2 NAME SMC G 00 52 38.0 -72 48 01   2.79 2.2     ~ 12317 1
3 [VOG2010b] 7 Y*O 00 54 03.422 -73 19 38.42 18.45 18.82 18.21   17.58 ~ 15 0
4 W 3(H2O) Mas 02 27 04.6 +61 52 25           ~ 154 0
5 NAME Magellanic Clouds GrG 03 00 -71.0           ~ 7988 0
6 LHA 120-N 105 EmO 05 09 57.1 -68 53 31           ~ 49 0
7 LHA 120-N 113 HII 05 13 21.7 -69 21 33           ~ 125 1
8 IRAS 05195-6911 Y*O 05 19 12.298 -69 09 06.82           ~ 20 0
9 LHA 120-N 44 EmO 05 22 06.9 -67 56 46           ~ 211 1
10 NAME LMC G 05 23 34.6 -69 45 22     0.4     ~ 19090 0
11 2MASS J05264658-6848469 Y*O 05 26 46.586 -68 48 46.98           ~ 27 0
12 NAME Orion Core ? 05 35 14.5 -05 22 30           ~ 212 0
13 NAME 30 Dor Nebula SFR 05 38 36.0 -69 05 11           ~ 1276 2
14 RMC 136 Cl* 05 38 42.396 -69 06 03.36   5.81 5.40     ~ 2236 2
15 LHA 120-N 158 HII 05 39 11.220 -69 30 13.65           ~ 93 0
16 LHA 120-N 159W MoC 05 39 32.510 -69 46 02.74           ~ 103 0
17 NGC 2077 Cl* 05 39 34.5 -69 39 19   11.71 11.71     ~ 42 1
18 2MASS J05393871-6939039 Y*O 05 39 38.715 -69 39 03.93           ~ 6 0
19 [IJC2004] B0540-6940(5) Rad 05 39 38.8 -69 39 04           ~ 2 0
20 [IJC2004] B0540-6940(4) Rad 05 39 39.0 -69 39 11           ~ 2 0
21 2MASS J05393911-6939118 Y*O 05 39 39.112 -69 39 11.90           ~ 6 0
22 NGC 2080 HII 05 39 42.6 -69 38 50           ~ 100 0
23 [IJC2004] B0540-6940(3) Rad 05 39 43.4 -69 38 54           ~ 2 0
24 IRAS 05401-6940 MIR 05 39 44.19096 -69 38 41.4948           ~ 9 1
25 [IJC2004] B0540-6940(2) Rad 05 39 44.3 -69 38 48           ~ 2 0
26 LHA 120-N 159 HII 05 39 46.650 -69 45 39.94           ~ 293 2
27 LHA 120-N 160 EmO 05 39 47.9 -69 37 08           ~ 128 1
28 LH 103 As* 05 39 57 -69 39.6   8.50 8.09     ~ 31 0
29 NGC 2085 Cl* 05 40 08.6 -69 40 20     12.06     ~ 21 0
30 LHA 120-N 159E MoC 05 40 10.980 -69 44 35.84           ~ 69 0
31 NGC 2086 Cl* 05 40 23.9 -69 40 17     12.00     ~ 28 1
32 LHA 120-N 160E EmO 05 40 27 -69 41.7           ~ 6 0
33 LHA 120-N 160F EmO 05 40.8 -69 43           ~ 2 0
34 NAME Sgr B2 (North) Rad 17 47 20.2 -28 22 21           ~ 742 1
35 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 9325 0

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