2025ApJ...991..111S -
Astrophys. J., 991, 111 (2025/September-3)
Orbital Period Changes in Recurrent Nova T Corona Borealis Prove That It Is Not a Type Ia Supernovae Progenitor.
SCHAEFER B.E.
Abstract (from CDS):
T Corona Borealis (T CrB) is a recurrent nova and a symbiotic star that is commonly highlighted as the best case for being a progenitor of a Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) within the framework of single-degenerate models. This exemplar can be tested by measuring whether the white dwarf (WD) mass (MWD) is increasing over each eruption cycle. This is a balance between the mass ejected during each nova event (Mejecta) and the mass accreted onto the WD between the nova events (Maccreted). I have used all 206 radial velocities from 1946 to 2024 to measure the orbital period just after the 1946 eruption, which is Ppost = 227.6043 days, while the steady orbital period change ($\dot{P}$) is (-3.1 ± 1.6) × 10–6. I have used my full 213,730 magnitude B and V light curve from 1842 to 2025 to measure the times of maximum brightness in the ellipsoidal modulations to construct the O - C from 1866 to 1946. I fit the broken parabola shape to find the orbital period immediately before the 1946 eruption, which is ${P}_{{\rm{pre}}}$ = 227.4586 days. The orbital period changed by ΔP = +0.146 ± 0.019 days. With Kepler's Law, conservation of angular momentum, and the well-measured binary properties, the ejecta mass in 1946 is 0.00074 ± 0.00009 M⊙. Maccreted is reliably measured to be 1.38 × 10–6M⊙ from the accretion luminosity. Mejecta is larger than Maccreted by 540×, so MWD is decreasing every eruption cycle. T CrB can never become an SN Ia.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
Journal keyword(s):
Novae - Recurrent novae - Supernovae - Type Ia supernovae - Symbiotic binary stars - Symbiotic novae
Simbad objects:
18
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