2025ApJ...991..111S


Query : 2025ApJ...991..111S

2025ApJ...991..111S - Astrophys. J., 991, 111 (2025/September-3)

Orbital Period Changes in Recurrent Nova T Corona Borealis Prove That It Is Not a Type Ia Supernovae Progenitor.

SCHAEFER B.E.

Abstract (from CDS):

T Corona Borealis (T CrB) is a recurrent nova and a symbiotic star that is commonly highlighted as the best case for being a progenitor of a Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) within the framework of single-degenerate models. This exemplar can be tested by measuring whether the white dwarf (WD) mass (MWD) is increasing over each eruption cycle. This is a balance between the mass ejected during each nova event (Mejecta) and the mass accreted onto the WD between the nova events (Maccreted). I have used all 206 radial velocities from 1946 to 2024 to measure the orbital period just after the 1946 eruption, which is Ppost = 227.6043 days, while the steady orbital period change ($\dot{P}$) is (-3.1 ± 1.6) × 10–6. I have used my full 213,730 magnitude B and V light curve from 1842 to 2025 to measure the times of maximum brightness in the ellipsoidal modulations to construct the O - C from 1866 to 1946. I fit the broken parabola shape to find the orbital period immediately before the 1946 eruption, which is ${P}_{{\rm{pre}}}$ = 227.4586 days. The orbital period changed by ΔP = +0.146 ± 0.019 days. With Kepler's Law, conservation of angular momentum, and the well-measured binary properties, the ejecta mass in 1946 is 0.00074 ± 0.00009 M⊙. Maccreted is reliably measured to be 1.38 × 10–6M⊙ from the accretion luminosity. Mejecta is larger than Maccreted by 540×, so MWD is decreasing every eruption cycle. T CrB can never become an SN Ia.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Novae - Recurrent novae - Supernovae - Type Ia supernovae - Symbiotic binary stars - Symbiotic novae

Simbad objects: 18

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Number of rows : 18
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 V* GK Per No* 03 31 12.0098863320 +43 54 15.469951212   14.139 13.090 12.589   K1IV 986 0
2 V* BT Mon No* 06 43 47.2416090432 -02 01 13.876883184   15.737 14.638 15.411   G8V 183 0
3 V* V445 Pup No* 07 37 56.8797787992 -25 56 58.837610328       13.654 12.849 ~ 197 0
4 V* T Pyx CV* 09 04 41.5061511720 -32 22 47.502932700           ~ 476 0
5 V* V382 Vel No* 10 44 48.3975221712 -52 25 31.168268472   15.945 15.737 16.173   ~ 201 0
6 V* V1369 Cen No* 13 54 45.3506993424 -59 09 04.093260192   15.5   15.1   ~ 96 0
7 V* T CrB Sy* 15 59 30.1622265912 +25 55 12.613382940   11.516 10.247 9.70   M3IIIe_sh 810 0
8 V* U Sco CV* 16 22 30.7791646104 -17 52 43.166822628           F8+K2 592 0
9 V* RS Oph Sy* 17 50 13.1591484960 -06 42 28.480729788   11.884 10.776 11.228   K5.5/M0IIIe 1163 0
10 V* V745 Sco Sy* 17 55 22.2260994408 -33 14 58.551839808     17.987   13.353 M2/M6IIIe 265 1
11 V* DQ Her CV* 18 07 30.2510391864 +45 51 32.564791872   14.605 14.443 14.800   M3+Ve 1048 1
12 V* V630 Sgr No* 18 08 48.3972106566 -34 20 21.660054088           ~ 48 0
13 V* V3870 Sgr EB* 18 44 09.0517614744 -22 54 14.913199548           ~ 7 0
14 V* V1494 Aql No* 19 23 05.3600241442 +04 57 19.811779912           ~ 168 0
15 V* HR Del No* 20 42 20.3468874528 +19 09 39.305636208   12.380 12.404 12.508   ~ 515 0
16 V* V1500 Cyg No* 21 11 36.5809818696 +48 09 01.952490204           ~ 820 0
17 V* CP Lac No* 22 15 41.1032963832 +55 37 01.322162256           ~ 142 1
18 NOVA Cas 2021 No* 23 24 47.7316496050 +61 11 14.795108842           ~ 47 0

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