2025ApJ...991..185S


Query : 2025ApJ...991..185S

2025ApJ...991..185S - Astrophys. J., 991, 185 (2025/October-1)

C3PO. V. Comoving Pairs Indicate Rotational Spin-down Drives the Main-sequence Li-Dip.

SUN Q., TING Y.-S., ANTHONY-TWAROG B.J., TWAROG B.A., LIU F. and LU Y.

Abstract (from CDS):

The lithium-dip observed in mid-F dwarfs remains a long-standing challenge for stellar evolution models. We present high-precision stellar parameters and A(Li) for 22 new comoving pairs, primarily located on the hotter side of the Li-Dip. Combined with pairs from the C3PO catalog, our sample includes 124 stars with Teff between 6000 and 7300 K, encompassing and extending slightly beyond the Li-Dip. Among them, 49 comoving pairs (98 stars) have both components within the temperature range of interest. Using this expanded set of comoving pairs observed with high-resolution spectroscopy, we show that rotational spin down is the dominant process responsible for Li depletion in the Li-Dip. First, within comoving pairs, the star with v sin i > 12 km s–1 shows higher A(Li) than its more slowly rotating companion within the Li-Dip, indicating that rotation-dependent mixing drives lithium depletion. Second, we observe a correlation between A(Li) and v sin i: fast rotators retain higher A(Li) with less scatter, while slow rotators show lower A(Li) and greater dispersion. Third, among slow rotators, A(Li) varies widely, suggesting that differences in initial rotation rates and spin-down histories influence how much Li is depleted. Some stars may have formed as fast rotators and spun down rapidly, leading to more Li depletion, while others may have started as slow rotators and retained more of their initial Li. These results demonstrate that rotational induced mixing plays an important role in shaping the Li-Dip beyond the effects of stellar age and mass.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Observational astronomy - Chemical abundances - Stellar evolution - High resolution spectroscopy - Wide binary stars

Simbad objects: 121

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Number of rows : 121
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 188 OpC 00 47 14.8 +85 14 42           ~ 990 0
2 CD-50 524 PM* 01 52 25.5552506832 -49 32 03.183610236   9.80 9.22     ~ 16 0
3 HD 11584 PM* 01 52 27.5724524088 -49 31 25.549969872   9.60 9.08     F6/8V 26 0
4 HD 24062 PM* 03 44 46.8466611744 -70 01 35.940918828   8.04 7.41     G0V 72 0
5 HD 24085 PM* 03 45 01.5501714816 -70 01 26.760507060   8.16 7.56     G0V 79 0
6 Cl Melotte 22 OpC 03 46 38.0 +24 10 41           ~ 3679 0
7 HD 25927A PM* 04 04 53.3929470552 -35 50 21.795003492   9.30 8.82     F3/6 14 0
8 HD 25927B PM* 04 04 54.1790093112 -35 50 25.843602696   9.87 9.35     (G) 12 0
9 BD+05 650 Em* 04 25 51.1855009656 +06 04 42.852680112   9.75 9.15     G0 9 0
10 BD+05 653 Em* 04 26 08.8222364544 +06 03 16.326109296   10.19 9.59     G2 28 0
11 Cl Melotte 25 OpC 04 30 27.4 +16 46 43           ~ 3309 0
12 HD 29355 * 04 37 26.0902253832 +00 34 28.683587064   8.05 7.50     F3/6 37 0
13 HD 29356 * 04 37 26.7214637664 +00 33 11.226686220   8.05 7.49     F7/G0 33 0
14 HD 34281A * 05 16 04.1176516080 -05 35 15.088530059           ~ 2 0
15 HD 34281 ** 05 16 04.117776 -05 35 15.06624   9.91 9.34 9.647   F7/G0+F/G 14 0
16 HD 34281C * 05 16 04.2092071896 -05 35 05.722539108   10.23 9.69     ~ 4 0
17 HD 39196B PM* 05 42 39.2327362680 -74 51 27.476670024   10.11 9.60 9.86   ~ 4 0
18 HD 39196A PM* 05 42 39.3286452336 -74 51 31.825277388   10.00 9.51 9.79   F6/8V 18 0
19 CD-56 1669 PM* 06 52 10.8305962776 -56 30 57.890199672   9.65 9.06     ~ 17 0
20 HD 50994 PM* 06 52 12.9498712392 -56 30 31.311180576   8.79 8.18     F8/G0III 20 0
21 HD 54046 PM* 07 08 00.2417408376 +15 31 42.947179536   8.36   7.5   G0V 73 0
22 HD 54100 PM* 07 08 11.9819833608 +15 31 15.052831176   8.25   7.3   F8 66 0
23 NGC 2548 OpC 08 13 34.0 -05 43 11           ~ 227 0
24 NGC 2632 OpC 08 39 58.4 +19 36 33           ~ 1733 0
25 BD+29 1836B Em* 08 52 44.5531585776 +28 27 27.840805668   10.63 10.11     G0 7 0
26 BD+29 1836A PM* 08 52 45.1243542384 +28 27 29.251716768   10.69 10.10 9.867   G0 7 0
27 BD+28 1697 PM* 09 08 23.8694236920 +27 32 07.586337408   8.76 8.26     G0V 33 0
28 BD+28 1698 Em* 09 08 27.1563195096 +27 32 35.267711244   8.80 8.27     G0 28 0
29 CD-80 346 PM* 09 43 05.4820397976 -81 19 43.876054308   10.29 9.72     ~ 9 0
30 CD-80 348 PM* 09 43 16.7761964664 -81 19 18.722513964   10.44 9.81     ~ 8 0
31 HD 87329B PM* 10 04 16.1680221960 -01 41 30.864115356   10.14 9.67     ~ 7 0
32 HD 87329A PM* 10 04 16.5551943971 -01 41 33.624157329   9.56 9.02     F6V 17 0
33 CD-35 6878p * 10 58 59.9079224448 -36 06 50.680989144   10.48 9.90     G0V 7 0
34 CD-35 6878s * 10 59 02.0151367584 -36 06 52.719567840   10.69 10.09     G0V 7 0
35 BD-08 3099B * 11 11 23.0894691312 -09 21 13.893695928   10.42 9.84     G5 6 0
36 HD 97232 * 11 11 24.0582859776 -09 21 26.969483628   10.40 9.74 9.71 9.38 G3/5V+G5/6V 14 0
37 TYC 2523-1622-1 PM* 11 38 43.0809355512 +32 37 33.429375048   10.41 9.88     F6V 7 0
38 BD+33 2136 PM* 11 38 50.8731539232 +32 38 30.552605988   10.53 10.01 9.8   F6V 12 0
39 * bet Vir PM* 11 50 41.7185158616 +01 45 53.001539131 4.26 4.15 3.60 3.13 2.85 F9V 973 0
40 HD 104638 * 12 02 59.8348568856 -10 45 08.617959828   7.87 7.43     F3/5V 29 0
41 HD 104829 * 12 04 17.4686332152 +07 24 20.262965040   10.54 9.94     F8 19 0
42 HD 104830 * 12 04 18.4309079448 +07 23 56.660427960   9.65 9.16     F8 18 0
43 NAME Lower Centaurus Crux As* 12 19 -57.1           ~ 565 1
44 HD 107145 PM* 12 19 45.4064562576 -76 48 03.666016728   7.275 6.837     F5IV/V 45 0
45 HD 107892 PM* 12 24 02.2401712680 -19 34 18.573453228   7.87 7.43     F5V 29 0
46 HD 109172 PM* 12 33 01.7156962608 -41 14 44.776964904   10.28 9.84     F3/5V 6 0
47 HD 109987 PM* 12 39 12.5717638656 -29 10 19.581209184   10.72 10.01     G3V 10 0
48 CD-30 10115 PM* 12 47 26.5863470352 -30 53 54.831741288   10.69 10.04     G0 8 0
49 HD 113103 * 13 01 36.6795616944 -24 39 58.776256800   7.58 7.20     F3V 29 0
50 HD 113556 * 13 05 32.6038015368 -58 32 07.960131600   8.50 8.14     F2V 58 1
51 HD 114001 PM* 13 07 39.1514638008 -14 11 16.982566908   8.17 7.72     F5V 33 0
52 HD 114082 * 13 09 16.1926316904 -60 18 30.055543200   8.64 8.21     F3V 104 1
53 HD 115600 * 13 19 19.5409822176 -59 28 20.441034660   8.59 8.22     F2IV/V 87 1
54 HD 116174A PM* 13 21 47.4731247944 +05 49 32.880077079   10.37 9.82 9.791   G5 17 0
55 HD 116174B Em* 13 21 47.7304985496 +05 49 31.513434420   10.55 9.97 10.015   G0 5 0
56 HD 117214 * 13 30 08.9748682296 -58 29 04.356014100   8.55 8.06     F6V 84 1
57 HD 117620 * 13 32 42.4857294168 -55 49 39.178810452   8.52 8.11     F2/3V 40 0
58 BD-11 3592 * 13 46 04.2660205416 -11 45 02.033560908   11.188 10.576     ~ 8 0
59 TYC 5549-1247-1 * 13 46 06.2549278056 -11 45 12.119665392   11.518 10.938 10.62 10.249 ~ 12 0
60 HD 119718 * 13 46 35.3951460744 -62 04 09.754771548   8.49 8.03     F5V 40 0
61 HD 121169A * 13 54 10.1929355571 -15 07 38.966019701   10.31 9.65 9.904   ~ 3 0
62 HD 121169B * 13 54 10.3496174761 -15 07 39.838512174   10.44 9.96 10.069   ~ 3 0
63 HD 121187 PM* 13 54 38.3442386400 -34 35 51.139963968   7.23 6.82     F5V 30 0
64 HD 121940A PM* 13 59 06.7834901208 -25 32 43.454522724   10.45 9.79 9.97   ~ 3 0
65 HD 121940B PM* 13 59 07.0056266328 -25 32 45.201494580   10.36 9.84 10.07   ~ 3 0
66 HD 121852 PM* 13 59 09.6641481144 -45 28 08.320205100   7.87 7.39     F8V 36 0
67 HD 122281 PM* 14 02 55.1971595016 -60 20 43.622074500   8.75 8.26     F6/8(V) 14 0
68 HD 123058 PM* 14 07 29.2916460120 -61 33 44.196430392   8.16 7.74     F3/5V 48 0
69 HD 125436 PM* 14 19 24.3824855256 -02 05 54.184302060   8.51 8.02     F5V 32 0
70 HD 126766 PM* 14 27 45.2810663064 -13 21 33.657737400   7.067 6.645     F5V 37 0
71 HD 126712 * 14 28 48.8177244960 -52 59 28.827436668   11.01 10.39     G0 7 0
72 NAME beta Pic Moving Group MGr 14 30 -42.0           ~ 894 0
73 CD-52 6171 * 14 33 28.1935202544 -52 35 04.159397292   10.89 10.28     ~ 3 0
74 BD-02 3883 * 14 41 06.3667169112 -03 24 21.227631228   10.45 9.94     ~ 4 0
75 HD 135804 PM* 15 20 33.5498059488 -64 27 43.519409964   9.24 8.65     G0V 28 0
76 NAME Upper Centaurus Lupus MGr 15 24 -41.9           ~ 567 1
77 HD 139555B PM* 15 39 05.7202141378 -08 33 51.013781793   10.31 9.61     ~ 2 0
78 HD 139555A PM* 15 39 05.8723165974 -08 33 52.190811796           ~ 2 0
79 HD 140283 Pe* 15 43 03.0971190219 -10 56 00.595693188 7.508 7.711 7.212 6.63 8.21 F9VkA5mA1 985 0
80 HD 139151 * 15 43 30.4718869488 -75 42 37.880079912   9.89 9.31     F8V 6 0
81 CD-75 836 * 15 44 04.7621258328 -75 42 24.639333228   10.23 9.72     ~ 4 0
82 HD 141813 Ro* 15 51 54.3941203488 -26 22 05.492011980   10.06 9.517   8.727 G8/K2III+F/G 22 0
83 HD 142505 Ro* 15 55 45.3268165824 -24 40 57.358741332   10.01 9.42     F7V 27 0
84 NAME Upper Sco Association As* 16 12 -23.4           ~ 1586 1
85 HD 145920 * 16 14 46.5698632392 -33 15 30.072383928   10.57 9.88     G3V 16 0
86 * 18 Sco PM* 16 15 37.2702755653 -08 22 09.982125430   6.15 5.50     G2Va 671 0
87 HD 145741 PM* 16 17 13.1286386664 -67 14 43.337532732   9.36 8.84     F7V 6 0
88 HD 147814 * 16 27 57.6422144376 -62 35 56.332093128   8.45 8.04     F3V 26 0
89 HD 148484 PM* 16 30 53.7298670592 -50 58 15.788197452 7.80 7.80 7.42     F0/2IV/V 21 0
90 HD 152322 * 16 57 06.0613785312 -64 11 19.911120756   8.60 8.00     G3V 42 0
91 HD 152260 PM* 17 00 54.6449973672 -76 13 07.398619104   7.449 6.934     G0IV/V 45 0
92 HD 160416 * 17 42 17.3721517824 -49 16 15.384660996   8.44 7.97     F3/5V 27 0
93 * mu. Ara PM* 17 44 08.7031414872 -51 50 02.591603160   5.85 5.15     G3IV-V 578 2
94 HD 162281 * 17 49 49.8412542864 +12 45 54.122220432   9.06 8.50     G5 8 0
95 HD 158651 * 17 51 51.8475344880 -84 06 40.149928260   8.22 7.64     G0V 38 0
96 HD 164249 PM* 18 03 03.4097283792 -51 38 56.432149872   7.438 7.007 7.90   F6V 142 0
97 HD 166761 PM* 18 12 24.0243534792 -07 17 49.133300280   8.24 7.71     F6V 28 0
98 HD 171413 PM* 18 35 20.5950559248 -16 08 26.891625300   8.20 7.75     F3/5V 32 0
99 HD 170691 PM* 18 36 29.0021311752 -69 04 54.672600756   8.28 7.90     F3V 26 0
100 HD 173071 PM* 18 43 15.7600619160 +09 02 28.608802728   8.79 8.18     G0 36 0
101 HD 183961 * 19 32 13.3794228264 -05 11 01.893300432   10.21 9.55     F6V 6 0
102 HD 185689 PM* 19 41 03.9696381792 -20 23 51.211384548   10.10 9.61     F6V 10 0
103 HD 185726 PM* 19 41 11.4375726696 -20 21 31.259757204   9.46 8.94     F6V 11 0
104 HD 186385B * 19 44 24.7359814989 -11 01 42.715420795   10.04 9.46     ~ 2 0
105 HD 186385 ** 19 44 24.841272 -11 01 42.34512           F5V 4 0
106 HD 186385A * 19 44 24.8504914086 -11 01 42.308974665   9.64 9.13     ~ 2 0
107 HD 189739 * 20 01 36.9776014176 -01 40 16.542095232   9.43 8.90     G2V 22 0
108 HD 189760 * 20 01 40.6793467320 -01 40 32.098399032   9.58 9.02     K0III 15 0
109 HD 189924 * 20 02 44.7026912304 -05 30 35.736732972   10.19 9.55     F5IV/V 6 0
110 HD 191089 SB? 20 09 05.2156358688 -26 13 26.520165768   7.62 7.18     F5V 177 0
111 HD 191041 PM* 20 10 25.1390880264 -54 02 37.112889804   9.54 8.99     F7V 9 0
112 HD 191434 ** 20 10 25.4501212392 -19 23 00.635616564   7.85 7.28     G0V 35 0
113 HD 191960 PM* 20 15 04.5468243240 -54 30 00.776942928   9.58 9.08     F7V 15 0
114 HD 197109 * 20 41 54.9051713664 -12 41 14.380725084   10.40 9.80     G2/3V 7 0
115 TYC 1098-2147-1 * 20 51 10.4268986760 +12 21 56.968286004   10.35 9.74     ~ 3 0
116 HD 199209 * 20 56 00.8459591400 -11 35 47.137077240   9.786 9.279     F7/8V 11 0
117 HD 206395 PM* 21 43 02.1711921672 -43 29 45.954089556   7.21 6.66     F8.5IV-V 59 0
118 HD 215751 PM* 22 47 26.7168483240 -07 26 05.948294496   9.70 9.14     F7V 16 0
119 HD 216469 PM* 22 53 23.7101362752 -20 04 09.128598312   10.13 9.59     G1V 7 0
120 HD 217814 * 23 03 12.9986950848 +08 39 40.219987608   9.59 9.06     G0 8 0
121 BD+08 4985 * 23 03 30.5048164896 +08 48 24.626842920   9.25 8.73     F5 8 0

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