2025ApJ...991L...5L


Query : 2025ApJ...991L...5L

2025ApJ...991L...5L - Astrophys. J., 991, L5 (2025/September-3)

Jet Collimation in a Spiral-hosted Active Galactic Nucleus: A Parabolic Jet Profile in 0313-192.

LEE S.Y. and KIM J.-Y.

Abstract (from CDS):

Double-lobed active galactic nuclei (DRAGNs) are typically found in elliptical galaxies, while supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in disk galaxies rarely produce powerful kiloparsec-scale jets. However, the growing number of spiral- and disk-hosted DRAGNs challenges this classical dichotomy. We present a study of the jet collimation profile for one such source, 0313-192, using Very Long Base Line Array and Very Large Array data, tracing the jet morphology across nearly 5 orders of magnitude in scale-from ∼a few pc to ∼100 kpc (projected). We find that the jet exhibits a parabolic expansion up to ∼610 pc (∼7.9 × 106 Schwarzschild radii), followed by a transition to a nearly conical shape, assuming kiloparsec-scale emission primarily originates from the jet rather than the lobe. This structural evolution closely resembles those in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) hosted by elliptical galaxies and provides an explanation for how the jet in this system could extend to large distances by magnetohydrodynamic collimation and acceleration. However, this collimation break occurs beyond the sphere of gravitational influence of the SMBH (∼7.3 × 105RS), and no extended X-ray halos or dense molecular gas structures are detected to provide the necessary external pressure. Therefore, we suggest that jet confinement in 0313-192 is mediated by contributions from nonthermal components, such as ram and magnetic pressure from magnetized disk winds. These mechanisms may enable jet collimation even in the absence of dense ambient gas. Our results highlight how large-scale jets can arise in disk galaxies under rare conditions and demonstrate the need to broaden studies of AGN jet formation beyond traditional models.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Radio galaxies - Jets - Spiral galaxies - Disk galaxies - Radio continuum emission

Simbad objects: 3

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Number of rows : 3
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 LEDA 97372 Sy2 03 15 52.11290 -19 06 44.2368   17.48       ~ 62 1
2 6C 032130+340016 BLL 03 24 41.1612813408 +34 10 45.857918460     15.72 13.1   ~ 314 1
3 3C 273 BLL 12 29 06.6998257176 +02 03 08.597629980   13.05 14.830 14.11   ~ 6022 1

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