2025ApJ...992..184M


Query : 2025ApJ...992..184M

2025ApJ...992..184M - Astrophys. J., 992, 184 (2025/October-3)

New TeV-emitting BL Lac Candidates from the eROSITA X-Ray Survey.

METZGER C., GOKUS A. and ERRANDO M.

Abstract (from CDS):

TeV-emitting BL Lac-type blazars represent the extreme end of the blazar population. They are characterized by relatively weak jets and radiatively inefficient accretion disks. Particles accelerated in these jets experience fewer radiative losses, allowing them to reach energies beyond the TeV scale and produce TeV gamma-ray emission. The study of TeV blazars is constrained by the limited number of known sources in this category. Currently, only 56 high-synchrotron-peaked BL Lacs have been detected at energies above 0.1 TeV. Searches for TeV emission from BL Lacs typically target sources with bright X-ray emission and a synchrotron peak at or above 1 keV. The recently released eRASS1 catalog by the eROSITA collaboration, which covers half of the sky, represents the deepest X-ray survey in the soft X-ray band to date. Utilizing the eROSITA survey, combined with infrared data from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer and archival radio observations, we have identified 121 TeV-emitting blazar candidates. Our search introduces selection criteria based on the radio to infrared that remove quasar-like objects that have similar infrared spectra and X-ray fluxes as TeV-emitting BL Lacs. In our search, we find 23 objects that had not been detected in the ROSAT X-ray survey and 11 that have not been previously associated with blazars. The candidates resulting from our search are suitable for follow-up observations with currently operating imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes, as well as future facilities like the CTAO Observatory.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Blazars - BL Lacertae objects - Relativistic jets - Gamma-ray telescopes - X-ray surveys - Infrared sources

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR. // All or part of tables of objects will not be ingested in SIMBAD.

Simbad objects: 61

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Number of rows : 61
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 2MASX J00135605-1854066 BLL 00 13 56.0426451480 -18 54 06.702770232   17.01   15.82   ~ 86 1
2 KUV 00311-1938 BLL 00 33 34.3800569400 -19 21 33.134193864       16.6   ~ 125 0
3 RX J0035.8+5950 BLL 00 35 52.6448284115 +59 50 04.513482441     19.5 17.2   ~ 195 1
4 1RXS J013632.9+390556 BLL 01 36 32.5983798936 +39 05 59.199517428       15.5   ~ 146 2
5 PMN J0152+0146 BLL 01 52 39.6109440384 +01 47 17.385104112       11.8   ~ 155 1
6 RX J0214.2+5144 BLL 02 14 17.9358553848 +51 44 51.945795816       16.5   ~ 133 1
7 RX J0232.8+2017 BLL 02 32 48.6148874688 +20 17 17.486717388     18.00 13.96   ~ 387 1
8 RBS 337 BLL 02 38 32.4803496720 -31 16 58.063079280 16.86 16.81 16.46 16.00   ~ 82 1
9 PKS J0303-2407 BLL 03 03 26.5025589984 -24 07 11.426291220   16.55 16.18     ~ 249 1
10 IC 310 AGN 03 16 42.9787569912 +41 19 29.615579544   14.3       ~ 311 2
11 ACO 426 ClG 03 19 47.6 +41 30 54           ~ 2508 1
12 NGC 1275 Bla 03 19 48.1599902040 +41 30 42.108850836   13.10 12.48 11.09   ~ 4243 3
13 RX J0319.8+1845 BLL 03 19 51.8082475320 +18 45 34.562475432           ~ 223 1
14 QSO B0347-121 BLL 03 49 23.1862105584 -11 59 27.366035532   18.74 18.2 17.46   ~ 245 1
15 PMN J0416+0105 BLL 04 16 52.4945693352 +01 05 23.899102620   16.86 16.38 16   ~ 302 1
16 PKS J0449-4350 BLL 04 49 24.6981911928 -43 50 08.960970948 14.95 17.52 15.24 16.27   ~ 190 1
17 RX J0507.9+6737 BLL 05 07 56.1631660632 +67 37 24.225299292       17.2   ~ 196 1
18 PKS J0550-3216 BLL 05 50 40.5705144672 -32 16 16.484718648   16.07 15.5     ~ 424 1
19 NAME SEP reg 06 00 00.000 -66 33 38.55           ~ 198 0
20 RX J0648.7+1516 BLL 06 48 47.6488006968 +15 16 24.797585352       16.2   ~ 99 1
21 RX J0650.7+2502 BLL 06 50 46.4900658984 +25 02 59.625654828 16.17 15.97 15.79 16.3   ~ 175 2
22 RX J0710.5+5908 BLL 07 10 30.0683697888 +59 08 20.371772544   17.38 16.52 15.1   ~ 249 1
23 NVSS J073326+515355 BLL 07 33 26.7912880992 +51 53 55.910791896           ~ 64 0
24 RX J0809.8+5218 BLL 08 09 49.1868285744 +52 18 58.249938744   16.11 15.59 14.6   ~ 302 1
25 PMN J0811+0237 BLL 08 12 01.8570721368 +02 37 33.086136180           ~ 47 1
26 RX J0847.2+1133 BLL 08 47 12.9303893448 +11 33 50.153057640       16.6   ~ 121 1
27 PMN J0912-2103 BLL 09 13 00.2229216720 -21 03 21.039728508   17.82   16.42   ~ 82 1
28 6dFGS gJ101016.0-311909 BLL 10 10 15.9790879224 -31 19 08.411407176   17.61   16.09   ~ 97 1
29 RX J1015.0+4926 BLL 10 15 04.1396533776 +49 26 00.706055496   16.56 16.15 14.58   ~ 400 3
30 RX J1031.3+5053 BLL 10 31 18.5251007784 +50 53 35.817278064   17.25 16.98 16.3   ~ 210 2
31 PMN J1103-2329 BLL 11 03 37.6150845072 -23 29 31.203773520   17.00 16.55 16.61   ~ 405 1
32 Z 184-50 BLL 11 04 27.3140835504 +38 12 31.798495872   13.50 12.90 8.31   ~ 2841 1
33 Z 334-43 BLL 11 36 26.4090783600 +70 09 27.309071232   15.16 14.49 10.51   ~ 394 1
34 HS 1133+6753 BLL 11 36 30.0868711488 +67 37 04.345988232   18.19 17.45 15.3   ~ 161 1
35 RX J1217.8+3007 BLL 12 17 52.0819904040 +30 07 00.634936872   16.07 15.62 13.47   G7 516 1
36 PG 1218+304 BLL 12 21 21.9426947832 +30 10 37.158534012   16.50 15.85 15.7   ~ 497 1
37 RX J1224.4+2436 BLL 12 24 24.1862962656 +24 36 23.499792828   17.93 17.37     ~ 162 1
38 Mrk 241 bCG 13 06 19.870 +32 58 25.90   16.0       ~ 36 0
39 RX J1315.0-4236 BLL 13 15 03.3912307368 -42 36 49.760844084   18.07   16.59   ~ 114 0
40 RX J1417.9+2543 BLL 14 17 56.6706279264 +25 43 26.244368868   18.00 17.2 14.6   ~ 190 1
41 PG 1424+240 BLL 14 27 00.3917926224 +23 48 00.037510776 14.52 14.34 14.95 14.5   ~ 420 1
42 RX J1428.5+4240 BLL 14 28 32.6090008440 +42 40 21.048123396   16.95 16.45 14.4   ~ 549 1
43 RX J1442.8+1200 BLL 14 42 48.2771008152 +12 00 40.348597716   18.34 17.63 15.2   ~ 189 1
44 PKS J1443-3908 BLL 14 43 57.1974184800 -39 08 40.053885612       14.7   ~ 105 1
45 PMN J1518-2731 BLL 15 18 03.6003266832 -27 31 31.191934728           ~ 72 1
46 PG 1553+113 BLL 15 55 43.0440048528 +11 11 24.365649948 14.91 14.72 14.57 13.99   ~ 672 1
47 Z 225-7 BLL 16 53 52.21668403 +39 45 36.6088754 14.09 14.15 13.29 8.26   ~ 2304 2
48 RX J1725.0+1152 BLL 17 25 04.3409350008 +11 52 15.471967296   16.29 15.77 14.45   ~ 221 1
49 ZW I 187 BLL 17 28 18.6242294352 +50 13 10.469553996   16.55 15.97 12.95   ~ 396 1
50 1RXS J174357.3+193505 BLL 17 43 57.8330083440 +19 35 09.018846384     16.80 12.7   ~ 190 1
51 1RXS J194356.1+211731 Bla 19 43 56.24400 +21 18 23.3784           ~ 99 1
52 1RXS J195815.6-301119 BLL 19 58 14.9123511384 -30 11 11.646174444   17.88   16.16   ~ 61 1
53 QSO B1959+650 BLL 19 59 59.8520303688 +65 08 54.652536492     12.8 11.21   ~ 699 2
54 PKS J2009-4849 BLL 20 09 25.3903899240 -48 49 53.725051056   15.75 12.81 11.41   ~ 604 1
55 RX J2039.3+5219 BLL 20 39 23.5181915742 +52 19 50.035414651     19.0 16.2   ~ 84 1
56 PKS J2158-3013 BLL 21 58 52.0652249880 -30 13 32.118447792   13.36 13.09 12.62   ~ 1829 1
57 NVSS J224354+202103 BLL 22 43 54.7436079792 +20 21 03.775386276       16.1   ~ 116 1
58 RX J2250.0+3824 BLL 22 50 05.7481607616 +38 24 37.193100984       14.8   ~ 147 2
59 RX J2324.7-4040 BLL 23 24 44.6723616768 -40 40 49.444171248 15.88 15.72 15.54 16.84   ~ 88 1
60 QSO B2344+514 BLL 23 47 04.8372110928 +51 42 17.877513168     15.50 10.7   ~ 500 1
61 QSO B2356-309 BLL 23 59 07.9034996184 -30 37 40.671098544   18.414 16.44 16.795   ~ 318 2

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