2025ApJ...993..223D


Query : 2025ApJ...993..223D

2025ApJ...993..223D - Astrophys. J., 993, 223 (2025/November-2)

A Multiwavelength View of the Multimessenger Sources NGC 1068 and PKS 1502+106.

DESAI A., MARCHESI S., VANDENBROUCKE J., PAL I., FANG K., HARTMANN D., CAPUTO R., AJELLO M., THWAITES J., KUMAR K.R. and HORI S.

Abstract (from CDS):

Multimessenger astronomy offers a powerful approach to studying high-energy radiative processes in astrophysical sources. A notable example was seen in 2017, when the IceCube Neutrino Observatory detected a high-energy neutrino event that was found to coincide with a gamma-ray flare from a blazar. Since then, numerous multimessenger studies combining neutrino and photon data have been conducted, yet the origin of neutrinos from active galactic nuclei (AGN) remains uncertain. In this work, we present the results of an X-ray observing program targeting two AGNs, NGC 1068 and PKS 1502+106. The multiwavelength dataset includes new observations from NICER and NuSTAR from the observing proposal, along with gamma-ray data collected using Fermi-LAT, and one archival observation from Chandra. Additionally, we derive the neutrino fluxes for both AGNs using 10 yr of IceCube data and neutrino spectra predicted by theoretical models. These results demonstrate the importance of combining multimessenger data in building and constraining theoretical models. They also highlight the importance of testing model predictions against observational data to refine measurements of both the neutrino flux and spectral shape.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Active galactic nuclei - High energy astrophysics - Blazars - Seyfert galaxies - Neutrino astronomy - X-ray astronomy - Gamma-ray astronomy

Simbad objects: 7

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Number of rows : 7
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 M 77 Sy2 02 42 40.7091669408 -00 00 47.859690204 9.70 9.61 8.87 10.1 9.9 ~ 4897 2
2 Z 420-15 Sy2 04 53 25.7402917464 +04 03 41.809965948   15.0       ~ 144 0
3 PMN J0509+0541 BLL 05 09 25.9644373872 +05 41 35.333820420 15.32 14.95 14.78 15.12   ~ 589 2
4 NGC 4151 Sy1 12 10 32.5759813872 +39 24 21.063527532   12.18 11.48     ~ 3938 2
5 PG 1424+240 BLL 14 27 00.3917926224 +23 48 00.037510776 14.52 14.34 14.95 14.5   ~ 420 1
6 QSO B1502+1041 Bla 15 04 24.97978391 +10 29 39.1985309   18.97 18.56 18.94   ~ 634 1
7 QSO B1542+614 BLL 15 42 56.9436243096 +61 29 55.346749080   16.9 16.25 16.6   ~ 159 1

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