2025ApJ...993L..34K


Query : 2025ApJ...993L..34K

2025ApJ...993L..34K - Astrophys. J., 993, L34 (2025/November-1)

Connecting Cores and Black Hole Dynamics across Scales: From Globular Clusters to Massive Ellipticals.

KREMER K., WEATHERFORD N.C., HOPKINS P.F., RUI N.Z. and YE C.S.

Abstract (from CDS):

The centers of massive elliptical galaxies exhibit a wide range in density profiles, from central cusps to resolved cores with order kiloparsec sizes. The cored ellipticals have been linked to the presence of supermassive black hole binaries that excavate their hosts' central stellar populations through three-body encounters. This connection between cores and black holes similarly operates in globular clusters, which also exhibit a bimodality in cored and core-collapsed architectures, rich and depleted, respectively, in stellar black holes. We report new estimates of the total black hole mass in 25 Galactic globular clusters based on a suite of roughly 150 Monte Carlo N-body simulations that fit observed surface brightness and velocity dispersion profiles. We show that both globular clusters and massive elliptical galaxies individually exhibit strong correlations between total black hole mass (M•) and core radius (rc) and that these individual relations share a common power-law exponent to within 1σ statistical precision: ${M}_{\bullet }\sim {r}_{c}^{1.3}$. The individual relations appear to be offset, suggesting swarms of stellar black holes scour globular cluster cores more efficiently than lone supermassive black holes scour the cores of massive ellipticals. Yet the shared basis of core scouring via black hole binaries hints at a unified M•-rc connection across over 10 orders of magnitude in M•. Our findings imply core radius measurements may offer a powerful observational constraint on black hole merger rates, from kilohertz sources detectable by LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA formed in globular clusters to millihertz and nanohertz sources formed in massive elliptical galaxies.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Astrophysical black holes - Globular star clusters - Gravitational waves - Stellar dynamics - N-body simulations

Simbad objects: 36

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Number of rows : 36
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 104 GlC 00 24 05.359 -72 04 53.20     4.09     ~ 4158 0
2 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 13622 1
3 NGC 288 GlC 00 52 45.24 -26 34 57.4   10 8.13     ~ 1130 0
4 NAME Magellanic Clouds GrG 03 00 -71.0           ~ 7988 0
5 NGC 1600 rG 04 31 39.858 -05 05 09.97   8.9   10.81   ~ 409 1
6 NGC 1851 GlC 05 14 06.76 -40 02 47.6           ~ 1529 0
7 M 79 GlC 05 24 10.59 -24 31 27.3     8.16     ~ 883 0
8 NGC 3201 GlC 10 17 36.82 -46 24 44.9           ~ 1001 0
9 NAME Leo Cluster ClG 11 30.0 +15 00           ~ 71 0
10 NGC 3842 BiC 11 44 02.155 +19 56 59.37 14.22 13.70 11.82 12.04   ~ 308 3
11 NGC 4372 GlC 12 25 45.43 -72 39 32.7   10.86 9.85     ~ 327 0
12 M 49 Sy2 12 29 46.8 +08 00 01   13.21 12.17     ~ 2174 2
13 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 30 47.8 +12 23 07           ~ 7107 0
14 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7815 3
15 ACO 1656 ClG 12 59 44.40 +27 54 44.9           ~ 5141 2
16 NGC 4889 EmG 13 00 08.097 +27 58 37.29 12.93 13.0 11.30 11.652 10.906 ~ 742 1
17 M 53 GlC 13 12 55.25 +18 10 05.4     7.79     ~ 907 0
18 NGC 5139 GlC 13 26 47.28 -47 28 46.1           ~ 3677 0
19 NGC 5897 GlC 15 17 24.40 -21 00 36.4   10.16 8.52     ~ 424 0
20 NGC 5986 GlC 15 46 03.00 -37 47 11.1     6.92     ~ 408 0
21 M 4 GlC 16 23 35.22 -26 31 32.7           ~ 1978 0
22 M 107 GlC 16 32 31.86 -13 03 13.6           ~ 835 0
23 NGC 6293 GlC 17 10 10.42 -26 34 54.2           ~ 309 0
24 NGC 6352 GlC 17 25 29.11 -48 25 19.8           ~ 425 0
25 NGC 6397 GlC 17 40 42.09 -53 40 27.6     5.17     ~ 2103 0
26 Cl Terzan 5 Cl* 17 48 05.00 -24 46 48.0           ~ 948 1
27 NGC 6496 GlC 17 59 03.68 -44 15 57.4   9.96       ~ 251 0
28 NGC 6539 GlC 18 04 49.74 -07 35 09.1           ~ 247 0
29 NGC 6553 GlC 18 09 15.68 -25 54 27.9   9.08       ~ 644 0
30 NGC 6569 GlC 18 13 38.88 -31 49 35.2   10.78 9.47     ~ 276 0
31 NGC 6624 GlC 18 23 40.51 -30 21 39.7           ~ 939 1
32 M 22 GlC 18 36 23.94 -23 54 17.1           ~ 1459 0
33 M 70 GlC 18 43 12.76 -32 17 31.6           ~ 421 0
34 NGC 6712 GlC 18 53 04.32 -08 42 21.5           ~ 550 0
35 NGC 6723 GlC 18 59 33.15 -36 37 56.1           ~ 543 0
36 M 56 GlC 19 16 35.57 +30 11 00.5           ~ 455 0

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