2025ApJ...994...13X


Query : 2025ApJ...994...13X

2025ApJ...994...13X - Astrophys. J., 994, 13 (2025/November-3)

A Gravitational Millilensing Candidate in GRB 111012A with a Possible Compact Merger Origin.

XIAO S., LAI Y., LIAO T.-L., JIANG Z.-H., XIONG S.-W., ZHANG Y.-Q., XIE W. and SUN J.-C.

Abstract (from CDS):

We identify GRB 111012A in the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor archive as a candidate case of gravitational millilensing. The burst shows two pulses separated by ∼3.1 s, reminiscent of previously reported lensed events such as GRB 950830 and GRB 200716C. The temporal profiles of the two pulses are highly consistent: autocorrelation analysis indicates similarity at a significance level above 4σ, and a chi-squared comparison supports the hypothesis that they arise from the same underlying distribution. Additionally, their spectra are consistent within 3σ uncertainties. Although the overall duration of ∼8 s is longer than typical short bursts, the spectral lag and minimum variability timescales are consistent with those of short gamma-ray bursts. Interpreting the delay and flux ratio as a lensing signature implies a redshifted lensing mass 1.27( ± 0.12) × 105M⊙, consistent with an intermediate-mass black hole. However, the discrepancy in the hardness ratio might be caused by the structured jet in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) or the central engine's memory effect. GRB 111012A adds to the rare population of candidate lensed GRBs, although no confirmed case of a gravitationally lensed GRB currently exists.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Gamma-ray bursts

Simbad objects: 8

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Number of rows : 8
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 GRB 210812A gB 04 08 +71.7           ~ 13 0
2 GRB 090717A gB 06 10 -62.5           ~ 33 0
3 Fermi bn111012456 gB 10 16 +68.1           ~ 9 0
4 Fermi bn110517573 gB 12 40 +06.3           ~ 16 0
5 GRB 200716C gB 13 04 02.47 +29 38 38.7           ~ 44 0
6 Fermi bn081126899 gB 21 34 03.54 +48 42 35.2           ~ 76 0
7 Fermi bn081122520 gB 22 36.4 +40 00           ~ 27 0
8 GRB 950830 gB ~ ~           ~ 14 0

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