2025ApJ...994..266A


Query : 2025ApJ...994..266A

2025ApJ...994..266A - Astrophys. J., 994, 266 (2025/December-1)

Constraints on the Progenitor and Explosion of SN 2024ggi in Harmony with Preexplosion Detection and Hydrodynamic Simulations.

ARYAN A., HIGGINS E., NICHOLL M., CHEN T.-W. and LIU Y.-H.

Abstract (from CDS):

Supernova (SN) 2024ggi is a nearby Type II SN discovered by the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System, showing early flash-ionization features. The preexplosion images reveal a red supergiant progenitor with an initial mass of 10-17 M⊙. In the present work, we perform detailed hydrodynamic modeling to refine and put robust constraints on the progenitor and explosion parameters of SN 2024ggi. Among the progenitor models in our study, the pre-SN properties of the 11 M⊙ match the preexplosion-detected progenitor well. However, we find it difficult to completely rule out the 10 and 12 M⊙ models. Thus, we provide a constraint of 11${}_{-1}^{+1}$M⊙ on the initial mass of the progenitor. To match the observed bolometric light curve and velocity evolution of SN 2024ggi, the favored model with an initial mass of 11 M⊙has a pre-SN radius of 800 R⊙. This model requires an explosion energy of [0.7-0.8] × 1051 erg, nickel mass of 0.049 M⊙, ejecta mass of 9.1 M⊙, and an amount of ∼ 0.5 M⊙ of steady-wind circumstellar medium (CSM) extended up to ∼1.2 × 1014 cm resulting from an eruptive mass-loss rate of 1.0 M⊙ yr–1. We also incorporate the accelerated-wind CSM scenario, which suggests a mass-loss rate of 1.0 × 10–2M⊙ yr–1 and a CSM mass of ∼0.7 M⊙extended up to ∼1.1 × 1014 cm. This mass-loss rate falls within the range constrained observationally. Additionally, due to the constraint of 11${}_{-1}^{+1}$M⊙ on the initial mass, the range of pre-SN radius and ejecta mass would be [690-900] R⊙ and [8.2-9.6] M⊙, respectively.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Stellar evolution - Red supergiant stars - Type II supernovae

Simbad objects: 8

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Number of rows : 8
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 SN 2017gmr SN* 02 35 30.15 -09 21 15.0           SNII 64 0
2 SN 2009ib SN* 04 17 40.09 -62 46 40.3           SNIIP 70 1
3 NGC 3621 Sy2 11 18 16.300 -32 48 45.36 10.10 9.44 9.56 8.07 10.1 ~ 661 3
4 SN 2024ggi SN* 11 18 22.087 -32 50 15.27           SNII 50 0
5 SN 2023ixf SN* 14 03 38.562 +54 18 41.94           SNII 209 0
6 SN 2004A SN* 16 43 01.90 +36 50 12.5     15.7     SNIIP 90 1
7 SN 2017eaw SN* 20 34 44.238 +60 11 36.00           SNIIP 180 0
8 SN 2004et SN* 20 35 25.33 +60 07 17.7   12.88       SNIIP 547 1

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