2025ApJ...994L..23D


Query : 2025ApJ...994L..23D

2025ApJ...994L..23D - Astrophys. J., 994, L23 (2025/November-3)

Early Evidence for Polar Orbits of Sub-Saturns around Hot Stars.

DUGAN E., WANG X.-Y., HERON A., BHASKAR H.G., RICE M., PETROVICH C. and WANG S.

Abstract (from CDS):

Sub-Saturns have been reported to preferentially occupy near-polar orbits, but this conclusion has so far been based primarily on systems with cool host stars; obliquity measurements for sub-Saturns orbiting hot stars remain scarce. Expanding the census into the hot-star regime is essential to test whether the polar preference persists across the Kraft break and to diagnose the underlying excitation mechanisms. In this work, we present Rossiter-McLaughlin observations of TOI-1135b, a sub-Saturn orbiting a hot star with Teff = 6320 ± 120 K, using WIYN/NEID. We confirm its near-polar architecture, measuring a sky-projected obliquity of λ = $-68\mathop{.}\limits^{^\circ }{1}_{-5.3}^{+7.5}$, and a true obliquity of ψ = $72\mathop{.}\limits^{^\circ }{2}_{-6.6}^{+6.4}$. Coupling our new measurement with stellar-obliquity data from the literature, we find that sub-Saturns and hot Jupiters around cool stars are unlikely to be drawn from the same parent distribution at the 5.2σ level, consistent with weaker tidal realignment for lower-mass planets. Of the two known misaligned sub-Saturns around hot stars, both are near-polar, suggesting that the polar preference may extend above the Kraft break. Moreover, their obliquities lie near ∼65°, supporting predictions from secular resonance crossing for sub-Saturns around rapidly rotating hot stars.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Planetary alignment - Exoplanet dynamics - Star-planet interactions - Exoplanets - Planetary theory - Exoplanet systems - Exoplanet astronomy

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 8

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Number of rows : 8
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 WASP-107 PM* 12 33 32.8441110816 -10 08 46.225572324   14.62 11.47     K7V 121 0
2 TOI-1135b Pl 12 53 34.9224659832 +85 07 46.100620380           ~ 6 0
3 BD+85 211 * 12 53 34.9224659832 +85 07 46.100620380   10.13 9.57     G0 26 0
4 TOI-1842 Em* 13 27 51.0619960968 +09 01 50.435676912   10.38 9.81     G1 15 0
5 TOI-1842b Pl 13 27 51.0619960968 +09 01 50.435676912           ~ 14 0
6 TOI-1859 * 18 39 19.5873978888 +69 31 22.531558224   10.92 10.33     ~ 16 0
7 BD+47 2846 Er* 19 28 59.3538826128 +47 58 10.217007804   10.97 10.48     F6V 343 1
8 BD+47 2936 EB* 19 50 50.2472976936 +48 04 51.101390496       8.8   K4V 359 1

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