2025ApJ...994L..55B


Query : 2025ApJ...994L..55B

2025ApJ...994L..55B - Astrophys. J., 994, L55 (2025/December-1)

Stellar Obliquities of Young Systems, Atmospheres Undergoing Contraction and Escape (SOYSAUCE): A Likely Aligned Orbit for the 3 Myr Planet TIDYE-1 b.

BARBER M.G., MANN A.W., JOHNSON M.C., MORI M., LIVINGSTON J., KROLIKOWSKI D.M., NARITA N., FUKUI A., HIRANO T., VANDERBURG A., KRAUS A.L., TOFFLEMIRE B.M., VACH S., BLUNT S. and HASKELL L.

Abstract (from CDS):

Despite the wide range of planet-star (mis)alignments in the mature population of transiting exoplanets, the small number of known young transiting planets are nearly all aligned with the rotation axes of their host stars, as determined by the sky-projected obliquity angle. The small number of young systems with measured obliquities limits statistical conclusions. Here we determine the sky-projected obliquity (λ) of the 3 Myr transiting planet with a misaligned outer protoplanetary disk, TIDYE-1 b (IRAS 04125+2902b), using the Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect. Our dataset lacks a pretransit baseline and ingress, complicating a blind RM fit. Instead, we use contemporaneous spectra and photometry from a mass-measurement campaign to model the stellar activity trend across the transit and provide an external prior on the velocity baseline. We determine $| \lambda | =11.{8}_{-5.0}^{+5.9}{^\circ} $. Combined with the published rotational velocity of the star, we find a true three-dimensional obliquity of $\psi =15.{2}_{-5.7}^{+7.3}{^\circ} $. Our result is consistent with an aligned orbit, suggesting the planet remains aligned to its star even though the outer disk is misaligned, though additional RM observations are needed to exclude the low-probability tail of misaligned (>30°) scenarios present in our posterior.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Planetary alignment - Exoplanets - Spectroscopy - Radial velocity

Simbad objects: 18

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Number of rows : 18
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 Qatar 4b Pl 00 19 26.2246764456 +44 01 39.485708040           ~ 23 0
2 NAME V1298 Tau c Pl 04 05 19.5909996648 +20 09 25.563233736           ~ 64 0
3 NAME V1298 Tau b Pl 04 05 19.5909996648 +20 09 25.563233736           ~ 79 0
4 V* V1298 Tau TT* 04 05 19.5909996648 +20 09 25.563233736   11.11 10.12 9.57   K1 194 0
5 NAME IRAS 04125+2902 b Pl 04 15 42.7871248704 +29 09 59.832447840           ~ 8 0
6 IRAS 04125+2902 TT* 04 15 42.7871248704 +29 09 59.832447840 19.191 17.442 15.487 13.954 12.418 M0 70 0
7 TOI-942b Pl 05 06 35.8911413136 -20 14 44.143841292           ~ 33 0
8 TOI-942c Pl 05 06 35.8911413136 -20 14 44.143841292           ~ 19 0
9 TOI-1268b Pl 13 13 33.4088467200 +62 18 19.605632688           ~ 31 0
10 HD 120411b Pl 13 50 06.2797027704 -40 50 08.881076364           ~ 60 0
11 BD+40 2790b Pl 14 29 34.2426073536 +39 47 25.543283496           ~ 48 0
12 K2-33b Pl 16 10 14.7377409264 -19 19 09.407629452           ~ 93 0
13 K2-33 Or* 16 10 14.7377409264 -19 19 09.407629452   17.353       dM3.0 107 0
14 Kepler-63b Pl 19 16 54.2861367672 +49 32 53.451062520           ~ 87 1
15 HD 197481c Pl 20 45 09.5324974119 -31 20 27.237889841           ~ 82 0
16 HD 197481b Pl 20 45 09.5324974119 -31 20 27.237889841           ~ 158 0
17 HD 222259Ab Pl 23 39 39.4808078664 -69 11 44.707735104           ~ 73 0
18 HD 222259A RS* 23 39 39.4808078664 -69 11 44.707735104   9.161 8.226 9.28 7.352 G6V 190 0

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