2025ApJ...995...43A


Query : 2025ApJ...995...43A

2025ApJ...995...43A - Astrophys. J., 995, 43 (2025/December-2)

EPOCHS. III. Unbiased UV Continuum Slopes at 6.5 < z < 13 from Combined PEARLS GTO and Public JWST/NIRCam Imaging.

AUSTIN D., CONSELICE C.J., ADAMS N.J., HARVEY T., DUAN Q., TRUSSLER J., LI Q., JUODZBALIS I., ORMEROD K., FERREIRA L., WESTCOTT L., HARRIS H., WILKINS S.M., BHATAWDEKAR R., CARUANA J., COE D., COHEN S.H., DRIVER S.P., D'SILVA J.C.J., FRYE B., FURTAK L.J., GROGIN N.A., HATHI N.P., HOLWERDA B.W., JANSEN R.A., KOEKEMOER A.M., MARSHALL M.A., NONINO M., ORTIZ III R., PIRZKAL N., ROBOTHAM A., RYAN R.E.Jr, SUMMERS J., WILLMER C.N.A., WINDHORST R.A., YAN H. and ZACKRISSON E.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present an analysis of rest-frame UV continuum slopes, β, using a sample of 1011 galaxies at 6.5 < z < 13 from the EPOCHS photometric sample collated from the GTO PEARLS and public ERS/GTO/GO (JADES, CEERS, NGDEEP, GLASS) JWST/NIRCam imaging across $178.9\,{{\rm{arcmin}}}^{2}$ of unmasked blank sky. We correct our UV slopes for the photometric error coupling bias using 200,000 power-law spectral energy distributions for each β = {-1, -1.5, -2, -2.5, -3} in each field, finding biases as large as Δβ ≃ -0.55 for the lowest signal-to-noise ratio galaxies in our sample. Additionally, we simulate the impact of rest-UV line emission (including Lyα) and damped Lyα systems on our measured β, finding biases as large as 0.5-0.6 for the most extreme systems. We find a decreasing trend with redshift of β = -1.51 ± 0.08 - (0.097 ± 0.010) × z, with potential evidence for Population III stars or top-heavy initial mass functions in a subsample of 68 β + σβ < -2.8 galaxies. At z ≃ 11.5, we measure an extremely blue β(MUV = -19) = -2.73 ± 0.06, deviating from simulations, indicative of low-metallicity galaxies with nonzero Lyman continuum escape fractions fesc,LyC ≳ 0 and minimal dust content. The observed steepening of $d\beta /d{{\rm{log}}}_{10}({M}_{\star }/{M}_{\odot })$ from 0.22 ± 0.02 at z ≃ 7 to 0.81 ± 0.13 at z ≃ 11.5 implies that dust produced in core-collapse supernovae at early times may be ejected via outflows from low-mass galaxies. We also observe a flatter dβ/dMUV = 0.03 ± 0.02 at z ≃ 7 and a shallower $d\beta /d\,{{\rm{log}}}_{10}({M}_{\star }/{M}_{\odot })$ at z < 11 than seen by the Hubble Space Telescope, unveiling a new population of low-mass, faint galaxies reddened by dust produced in the stellar winds of asymptotic giant branch stars or carbon-rich Wolf-Rayet binaries.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): High-redshift galaxies - Dust formation - Ultraviolet astronomy - Infrared telescopes

Status at CDS : All or part of tables of objects will be ingested in SIMBAD with priority 1.

Simbad objects: 45

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Number of rows : 45
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 [CFT2022] GHZ2 G 00 13 59.760 -30 19 29.07           ~ 91 0
2 NAME SMC G 00 52 38.0 -72 48 01   2.79 2.2     ~ 12317 1
3 ACT-CL J0102-4915 ClG 01 02 52.50 -49 14 58.0           ~ 296 0
4 NAME GOODS Southern Field reg 03 32 28.0 -27 48 30           ~ 1623 1
5 JADES-GS+053.12176-27.79763 EmG 03 32 29.21 -27 47 51.2   29.613 29.883     ~ 41 0
6 JADES-GS+053.15138-27.81917 EmG 03 32 36.331 -27 49 08.99           ~ 15 0
7 JADES-GS NC 110895 EmG 03 32 36.676 -27 48 06.75   31.3762       ~ 12 0
8 JADES-GS+053.15508-27.80178 EmG 03 32 37.214 -27 48 06.13           ~ 31 0
9 JADES-GS+053.15579-27.81520 EmG 03 32 37.389 -27 48 54.73           ~ 11 0
10 JADES-GS+053.15682-27.76716 EmG 03 32 37.633 -27 46 01.51           ~ 39 0
11 FIGS GS1 2077 EmG 03 32 38.805 -27 47 07.15     31.6     ~ 40 0
12 JADES-GS+053.16238-27.80332 EmG 03 32 38.964 -27 48 11.66           ~ 9 0
13 NAME Hubble Ultra Deep Field reg 03 32 39.0 -27 47 29           ~ 1900 0
14 JADES-GS+053.16446-27.80218 EmG 03 32 39.471 -27 48 07.85           ~ 11 0
15 JADES-GS+053.16483-27.78826 EmG 03 32 39.555 -27 47 17.49   30.3455       ~ 23 0
16 JADES-GS NC 107324 EmG 03 32 40.16 -27 48 27.0           ~ 6 0
17 JADES-GS+053.16904-27.77884 EmG 03 32 40.566 -27 46 43.55   31.0031     29.57 ~ 36 0
18 MCS J0416.1-2403 ClG 04 16 08.380 -24 04 20.80           ~ 425 0
19 NAME LMC G 05 23 34.6 -69 45 22     0.4     ~ 19090 0
20 ClG J0647+7015 ClG 06 47 50.0 +70 14 55           ~ 177 0
21 SMACS J0723.3-7327 ClG 07 23 13.3 -73 27 25           ~ 252 0
22 NAME COSMOS Field reg 10 00 28.60 +02 12 21.0           ~ 3639 0
23 [OBV2016] GN-z11 EmG 12 36 25.46 +62 14 31.4           ~ 247 0
24 [ADF2023] CEERS MSA 80041 G 14 18 55.806 +52 45 29.12           ~ 8 0
25 NAME Extended Groth Strip reg 14 19 +52.8           ~ 1023 0
26 [ADF2023] CEERS MSA 81049 EmG 14 19 09.5573 +52 43 50.840           ~ 5 0
27 [ADF2023] CEERS MSA 80025 G 14 19 13.456 +52 45 03.12           ~ 2 0
28 [ADF2023] CEERS MSA 355 EmG 14 19 13.5557 +52 52 43.777           ~ 8 0
29 [ADF2023] CEERS MSA 80026 G 14 19 14.844 +52 44 13.60           ~ 8 0
30 [ADF2023] CEERS MSA 80432 EmG 14 19 14.8934 +52 44 48.289           ~ 7 0
31 CANDELS EGS F160W J141915.1+525003.3 EmG 14 19 15.129 +52 50 03.33           ~ 12 0
32 [ADF2023] CEERS MSA 386 EmG 14 19 19.7242 +52 53 06.299           ~ 4 0
33 CANDELS EGS F160W J141931.0+525348.3 G 14 19 30.961 +52 53 48.28           ~ 4 0
34 CANDELS EGS F160W J141931.9+525025.6 EmG 14 19 31.932 +52 50 25.56           ~ 20 0
35 [ADF2023b] MSA ID 10 G 14 19 37.590 +52 56 43.82           ~ 18 0
36 [ADF2023b] MSA ID 64 G 14 19 41.470 +52 54 41.49           ~ 13 0
37 [CSM2024] DDT-449 G 14 19 45.7174 +52 55 57.200           ~ 2 0
38 [CSM2024] DDT-445 G 14 19 45.9866 +52 55 44.870           ~ 2 0
39 CEERS J141946.36+525632.8 G 14 19 46.350 +52 56 32.82           ~ 38 0
40 [ADF2023] CEERS MSA 80925 EmG 14 19 47.683 +52 51 11.78           ~ 3 0
41 [ADF2023] CEERS MSA 80083 G 14 19 50.7062 +52 50 32.510           ~ 9 0
42 [ADF2023] CEERS MSA 44 EmG 14 20 00.2676 +53 00 40.568           ~ 9 0
43 [ADF2023] CEERS MSA 1414 EmG 14 20 30.725 +52 59 05.83           ~ 5 0
44 NAME NEP reg 18 00 00.000 +66 33 38.55           ~ 430 0
45 ACO S 1063 ClG 22 48 45.4 -44 31 42           ~ 395 0

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