2025ApJ...995...78G


Query : 2025ApJ...995...78G

2025ApJ...995...78G - Astrophys. J., 995, 78 (2025/December-2)

An Alternative Explanation for the Helium Star Pulsar Binary J1928+1815: The Most Heavyweight Black Widow System to Date.

GONG H., BOBRICK A., GARZON F., BHAKTA D., MACCARONE T., KUMARI S., CASTRO RODRIGUEZ N., CABRERA-LAVERS A., BAHRAMIAN A. and LIU J.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the results of deep near-infrared imaging of the recently discovered helium star pulsar binary J1928+1815 situated in the Galactic plane. Our observations did not achieve significant detections, providing limiting magnitudes of J = 23.7 and H = 22.2, which are both 2.4 mag deeper than the expected J and H magnitudes for a modeled stripped helium star with a mass of 1 M⊙ after extinction. Although we cannot completely rule out the possibility of more significant extinction and the exact evolutionary status of the supposed helium star is uncertain, by comparing J1928+1815 with other pulsar binaries, we propose a natural alternative solution: that J1928+1815 is a heavyweight black widow system with a massive ablated white dwarf. Due to the pulsar's relatively high spindown power and short orbital separation, the irradiation heating timescale is uniquely shorter than the cooling timescale for the WD companion. As a result, the WD effectively boils, with its outer layers expanding, overfilling the Roche lobe and producing low-density binary-scale haze opaque in the radio band. If this interpretation is correct, J1928+1815 would represent a new category distinct from canonical lightweight black widow systems. Radio eclipses can occur in pulsar binaries across a wider range of WD companion masses than previously thought. Therefore, they do not serve as a definitive indicator of a helium star without its direct detection. We contend that a spectroscopic identification remains the smoking gun for its existence. Given the crowding in this field, HST imaging in the near-infrared band would provide even better constraints.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Binary pulsars - Compact binary stars - Millisecond pulsars

Errata: erratum vol. 1001, art. 126 (2026)

Simbad objects: 14

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Number of rows : 14
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 PSR J0416+5201 Psr 04 16 27.27754 +52 01 25.7740           ~ 2 0
2 PSR J0520+3722 Psr 05 20 13.56522 +37 22 09.5730           ~ 2 0
3 PSR J0737-3039 Psr 07 37 51.248 -30 39 40.83           ~ 445 1
4 PSR J0737-3039B Psr 07 37 51.24927 -30 39 40.7195           ~ 222 1
5 PSR J1141-6545 Psr 11 41 07.00060 -65 45 19.0500     25.08 24.38   ~ 207 1
6 PSR J1525-5544 Psr 15 25 28.12719 -55 45 49.8854           ~ 19 0
7 PSR J1756-5322 Psr 17 57 15.154960 -53 22 26.59604           ~ 56 0
8 PSR J1802-2124 Psr 18 02 05.334393 -21 24 03.67600           ~ 101 1
9 PSR J1919+1341 Psr 19 19 23.0125 +13 41 09.290           ~ 2 0
10 PSR J1928+1815 Psr 19 28 08.34901 +18 15 30.2700           ~ 7 0
11 PSR J1943+2210 Psr 19 43 53.77751 +22 10 33.9676           ~ 13 0
12 PSR J1947+2304 Psr 19 47 28.938 +23 04 15.30           ~ 2 0
13 PSR J1952+2630 Psr 19 52.6 +26 30           ~ 44 0
14 PSR J2023+2853 Psr 20 23 21.063406 +28 53 41.45210           ~ 8 0

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