2025ApJ...995...86G


Query : 2025ApJ...995...86G

2025ApJ...995...86G - Astrophys. J., 995, 86 (2025/December-2)

The Two-zone Temperature Distribution Model: Inferences on the Structure and Composition of Dusty Protoplanetary Disks.

GRIMBLE W., KASTNER J., SARGENT B. and STASSUN K.G.

Abstract (from CDS):

In order to understand the mineralogy and structure of protoplanetary disks, it is important to analyze them from both an empirical spectrum-based perspective and a radiative transfer image-based perspective. In a prior paper, we set forth an empirical mineralogy mid-infrared spectral model that conveyed spatial information and worked in tandem with a radiative transfer model, which formed the Empirical and Radiative Transfer Hybrid (or EaRTH) Disk Model. In this article, we take the empirical portion of that model, the two-zone temperature distribution model, and refine it with a newly derived protoplanetary disk thermal emission formulation which uses a temperature distribution without requiring discrete integration. This simplified model uses an empirical relation between spatial distribution variables, which permits radiative transfer models to directly fit these spatial distribution variables more freely within the provided empirical constraints. We test this model against several Spitzer Space Telescope Infra-Red Spectrograph spectra, primarily transition disks, and discuss the mineralogical and structural implications of the fits, including the implications for grain growth and processing within the atmospheric zones of the disks.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Circumstellar dust - Dust composition - Protoplanetary disks - Astronomy data modeling

Simbad objects: 20

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Number of rows : 20
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 V* RY Tau TT* 04 21 57.4092550080 +28 26 35.555316612 10.82 10.34 9.30 9.67 8.87 K1IV/Ve 744 1
2 V* IP Tau Or* 04 24 57.0824018640 +27 11 56.539953888   14.50   12.46   M0:Ve 265 0
3 V* UX Tau A TT* 04 30 03.9932216088 +18 13 49.469925504   12.92 11.15     K2Ve 386 0
4 V* GG Tau Or* 04 32 30.3506925552 +17 31 40.494063144 14.84 14.78 13.40 11.54   M0e+M2.0e 793 1
5 V* DM Tau Or* 04 33 48.7336763736 +18 10 09.973460280 14.30 14.82 14.00     M2Ve 731 0
6 EM* LkCa 15 Or* 04 39 17.7911622816 +22 21 03.390090984   13.01 12.03 11.61   K5:Ve 792 1
7 V* GM Aur Or* 04 55 10.9815576936 +30 21 59.373771876 14.59 13.351 12.242 11.798   K3Ve 797 0
8 IRAS 05022+2527 TT* 05 05 22.8194200200 +25 31 30.819373752   17.71 16.26     M4.6 77 0
9 V* CQ Tau Ae* 05 35 58.4666264136 +24 44 54.091450572 11.290 10.780 10.000   8.33 F5IVe 360 0
10 V* V1247 Ori dS* 05 38 05.2519466880 -01 15 21.698856468   10.18 9.82     F0V 136 0
11 V* CS Cha Or* 11 02 24.8763629208 -77 33 35.667131796   12.88 11.69   10.123 K2Ve 261 0
12 CPD-68 1894 TT* 13 22 07.5421944624 -69 38 12.219391716   11.38 10.393   9.117 K1Ve 203 0
13 CD-40 8434 TT* 14 08 10.1545500744 -41 23 52.573291080   13.42 12.18 11.71 10.506 K7IVe 546 0
14 ATO J241.0901-21.5080 Or* 16 04 21.6547947840 -21 30 28.550063304   13.3       K2 190 0
15 EM* SR 24A TT* 16 26 58.5134422944 -24 45 36.722580480       14.15 12.87 K1 118 0
16 EM* SR 21A TT* 16 27 10.2778380120 -24 19 12.622467720   16.08 14.10     G1 293 1
17 YLW 58 TT* 16 28 16.5129208176 -24 36 58.054939128   18.5   16.55 14.46 M4 119 0
18 Haro 1-16 Or* 16 31 33.4634997336 -24 27 37.158728076   14.02 12.80     K3e 266 0
19 WRAY 15-1880 TT* 18 42 57.9813628512 -35 32 42.826760736   12.91 11.77     K2 84 0
20 IRAS 18489-3703 TT* 18 52 17.3013456504 -37 00 11.948920920   12.7 12.194   10.842 K7V 84 0

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