2025ApJ...995...87D


Query : 2025ApJ...995...87D

2025ApJ...995...87D - Astrophys. J., 995, 87 (2025/December-2)

“X-Raying” a Be Star Disk: Fundamental Parameters of the Eclipsing Binary Be Star V658 Car.

DE AMORIM T.H., CARCIOFI A.C., LABADIE-BARTZ J., SILVA A.C., NAVARETE F., RAPPAPORT S.A., QUERIDO P., RUBIO A.C., BJORKMAN J., GAGLIANO R. and TERENTEV I.

Abstract (from CDS):

With its two stellar eclipses and two disk attenuations per binary orbit, V658 Carinae stands out as the first clear eclipsing Be + sdOB system. This rare alignment offers a unique opportunity to probe the structure and dynamics of a Be star disk with unprecedented detail. In this study, we present the most comprehensive observational data set and modeling effort for this system to date, including optical, near-infrared, and ultraviolet spectroscopy, space-based photometry, and optical polarization. Using a new ray-tracing code, we apply a three-component model, consisting of an oblate, rapidly rotating Be star, a symmetric circumstellar disk, and a compact stripped companion, to reproduce the system's light curve, polarization, and spectral features. Our analysis yields precise constraints on the stellar and disk parameters, determining its status as the second-known late-type Be + stripped star, and also provides strong spectroscopic evidence for a tenuous circumsecondary envelope. Despite the model's overall success, several key observables, such as the Hα equivalent width and the secondary attenuation, remain poorly reproduced, pointing to the need for more sophisticated modeling. In particular, future improvements should incorporate the companion's radiative feedback on the disk and account for asymmetric disk structures expected by the gravitational interaction with the companion. Owing to its unique geometry and rich diagnostics, V658 Car establishes itself as a benchmark system for Be stars (and rapid rotators in general), stripped stars, post-RLOF massive binaries, and circumstellar disk structures.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): B subdwarf stars - Be stars - Radiative transfer - Eclipsing binary stars - Binary stars

Simbad objects: 24

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Number of rows : 24
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 * gam Cas HXB 00 56 42.5310945 +60 43 00.264089 1.18 2.29 2.39 2.32 2.40 B0.5IVpe 1253 0
2 * phi Per Be* 01 43 39.6379691568 +50 41 19.433124998 3.10 4.02 4.06 3.90 3.88 B1.5V:e-shell 594 0
3 * bet Per SB* 03 08 10.1324535 +40 57 20.328013 1.70 2.07 2.12 2.08 2.11 B8V 1265 1
4 * 28 Tau Be* 03 49 11.2165977912 +24 08 12.156712008 4.73 5.01 5.09   5.08 B8Vne 494 0
5 V* V928 Tau Or* 04 32 18.8875357800 +24 22 26.686742088 17.65 15.978 14.101 13.704   M0.5 105 0
6 * nu. Gem Be* 06 28 57.7861342 +20 12 43.685624 3.51 4.00 4.14 4.17 4.28 B6IVe 269 0
7 HD 55606 Be* 07 13 34.1003415384 -02 04 39.100526796 8.28 9.01 9.04     B0.5Vnnpe 66 0
8 * bet CMi Be* 07 27 09.0417373 +08 17 21.536745 2.52 2.80 2.89 2.90 2.96 B8Ve 400 0
9 * alf Leo PM* 10 08 22.31099 +11 58 01.9516 0.88 1.24 1.40 1.37 1.47 B8IVn 891 1
10 HD 303097 PM* 10 38 21.4625113512 -58 45 56.925557244   10.48 9.46     G5 5 0
11 HD 92406 Be* 10 38 47.2748212560 -58 43 32.345631840 8.58 9.23 9.15 9.68   Bp_sh 45 0
12 TYC 8613-2371-1 * 10 38 50.5208654736 -58 45 05.804217936   11.81 11.92     ~ 2 0
13 Gaia DR2 5350619134384304384 * 10 39 04.8721470925 -58 47 03.440670250           ~ 2 0
14 HD 303181 * 10 39 05.7587965728 -58 46 04.966146048   9.53 9.52     A2 16 0
15 HD 94878 ** 10 55 58.9149262296 -60 23 33.436864428 8.67 9.37 8.70 8.07   B0/2eq 159 0
16 HD 97654 * 11 13 31.1241740016 -57 03 06.416268876   7.55 7.51     A0V 19 0
17 * kap Dra Be* 12 33 28.9433168544 +69 47 17.659892220 3.18 3.75 3.89 3.84 3.92 B6IIIe 395 0
18 CD-22 12128 Em* 17 36 25.5221435016 -22 46 17.896822896   11.37 11.01 10.79   A5 15 0
19 HD 317151 EB* 18 07 44.5710253608 -28 24 04.203496872   11.51 11.10   10.115 A2 19 0
20 V* RS Sgr SB* 18 17 36.2457818040 -34 06 26.157477636 5.45 5.94 6.03     B3/4IV/V 117 0
21 HD 198288 SB* 20 47 59.5845423048 +39 17 15.717392988 8.080 7.72 7.06     A3Ibep 213 0
22 * f01 Cyg Be* 20 59 49.5541247496 +47 31 15.363746436 3.77 4.71 4.75 4.62 4.63 B1.5Vnne 514 0
23 V* VV Cep s*r 21 56 39.1414963149 +63 37 31.981636440 7.03 6.65 4.90 3.19 1.85 M2Ibep+B2?ep_sh 466 0
24 * pi. Aqr Be* 22 25 16.6230017410 +01 22 38.634449478 3.64 4.60 4.64 4.48 4.48 B1III-IVe 436 0

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