2025ApJ...995..108J


Query : 2025ApJ...995..108J

2025ApJ...995..108J - Astrophys. J., 995, 108 (2025/December-2)

Molecular Gas in Major Mergers Hosting Dual and Single AGNs at <10 kpc Nuclear Separations.

JOHNSTONE M.A., TREISTER E., BAUER F.E., CHANG C.-S., CICONE C., KOSS M.J., DEL MORAL-CASTRO I., MULLER-SANCHEZ F., PRIVON G.C., RICCI C., SCOVILLE N., VENTURI G., BARCOS-MUNOZ L., ARMUS L., BLECHA L., CASEY C., COMERFORD J., EVANS A., KAWAMURO T., MEDLING A.M., MESSIAS H., NAGAR N., ROJAS A., SANDERS D., TRAKHTENBROT B., U V. and URRY M.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present high-resolution (∼50-100 pc) Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations of 12CO(2-1) or 12CO(1-0) emission in seven local (z ≲ 0.05) major mergers-five of which are dual active galactic nucleus (AGN) systems, and two of which are single AGN systems. We model the molecular gas kinematics through rotating disk profiles using a Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo approach. The residuals were then used to isolate nonrotating components of the molecular gas-the most likely contributor to future supermassive black hole (SMBH) growth. We find that more-massive SMBHs have higher surface densities of nonrotating molecular gas within their sphere of influence. This potential molecular gas supply, however, does not correlate with the current accretion efficiency of the SMBHs, suggesting that only a fraction of the observed nonrotating gas is currently reaching the SMBH. Finally, we tentatively find no significant differences in the nuclear molecular gas masses of single-AGN and dual-AGN hosts, both within the SMBH sphere of influence and within the central kiloparsec. Our results indicate that the probability of occurrence of the dual AGN phenomenon is likely dependent on AGN variability and/or obscuration rather than the availability of molecular gas in the nuclear regions.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Active galaxies - Galaxy mergers - Galaxy interactions - Active galactic nuclei - Molecular gas

Simbad objects: 14

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Number of rows : 14
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 Z 436-14 Sy1 01 13 51.0408870864 +13 16 18.204162240   15.65 14.95     ~ 127 0
2 LEDA 200187 G 01 13 51.59 +13 16 29.1           ~ 3 0
3 NGC 985 Sy1 02 34 37.882 -08 47 17.02   14.64 14.28 12.9   ~ 449 0
4 ESO 253-3 Sy2 05 25 18.058 -46 00 21.36 15.95 15.10 14.77 13.95   ~ 80 0
5 ESO 205-3 Sy2 05 48 28.423 -47 45 31.76   15.60   14.21   ~ 42 1
6 Z 59-39 Sy2 08 04 46.4040459432 +10 46 36.016606848   14.9       ~ 85 0
7 Mrk 739E Sy1 11 36 29.3 +21 35 45   14.86 14.08     ~ 63 0
8 NGC 3758 Sy1 11 36 29.3703820296 +21 35 45.984535728   14.8       ~ 174 0
9 Mrk 463W Sy2 13 56 02.620 +18 22 17.76           ~ 32 0
10 Mrk 463E Sy1 13 56 02.88573 +18 22 18.8440   15.01 14.22     ~ 158 1
11 Z 103-14 Sy2 13 56 02.89833 +18 22 18.2982   14.8 14.22     ~ 413 2
12 IC 1127 SyG 15 34 57.22396 +23 30 11.6084   14.76 13.88     ~ 3090 4
13 NGC 6240 Sy2 16 52 58.9 +02 24 03   14.31 13.37     ~ 1734 2
14 NGC 6240S Sy2 16 52 58.96 +02 24 01.0         14.4 ~ 40 0

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