2025ApJ...995..203C


Query : 2025ApJ...995..203C

2025ApJ...995..203C - Astrophys. J., 995, 203 (2025/December-3)

The NH Distribution of Hard X-Ray Selected Active Galactic Nuclei in the NEP Field.

CREECH S., CIVANO F., WIK D.R., SILVER R., ZHAO X., ORTIZ III R., ANANNA T., GROGIN N.A., JANSEN R., KOEKEMOER A.M., WILLMER C.N.A. and WINDHORST R.A.

Abstract (from CDS):

X-ray surveys are one of the most unbiased methods for detecting Compton-thick (CT; NH ≥ 1024 cm–2) active galactic nuclei (AGN), which are thought to comprise up to 60% of AGN within z ≲ 1.0. These CT AGN are often difficult to detect with current instruments, but the X-ray data within the JWST-North Ecliptic Pole (NEP) Time Domain Field present a unique opportunity to study faint and obscured AGN. The NEP contains the deepest NuSTAR survey to date, and X. Zhao et al. detected 60 hard X-ray sources from the combined exposure of NuSTAR's Cycle 5 and 6 observations. In this work, we utilize the NuSTAR Cycle 5+6+8+9 data and simultaneous XMM-Newton observations in order to perform the first spectroscopic analysis of the 60 source catalog. We present this analysis and measure the NH distribution of the sample. We measure an observed CT fraction of $0.1{3}_{-0.04}^{+0.15}$ down to an observed 8-24 keV flux of 6.0 × 10–14 erg s cm–2, and we correct our analysis for absorption bias to estimate an underlying CT fraction of $0.3{2}_{-0.08}^{+0.23}$. The derived obscuration distribution and CT fraction are consistent with population synthesis models and previous surveys.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): X-ray active galactic nuclei - Active galactic nuclei - X-ray surveys - Surveys

Status at CDS : All or part of tables of objects will be ingested in SIMBAD with priority 1.

Simbad objects: 3

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Number of rows : 3
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME Extended Chandra Deep Field South reg 03 32 30.0 -27 48 20           ~ 862 0
2 NAME Hubble Ultra Deep Field reg 03 32 39.0 -27 47 29           ~ 1900 0
3 NAME NEP reg 18 00 00.000 +66 33 38.55           ~ 430 0

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