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2025ApJ...995L...4E - Astrophys. J., 995, L4 (2025/December-2)

OASIS Survey Direct Imaging and Astrometric Discovery of HIP 71618 B: A Substellar Companion Suitable for the Roman Coronagraph Technology Demonstration.

EL MORSY M., CURRIE T., LACY B., TOBIN T.L., AN Q., LI Y., GU Z., KUZUHARA M., BOVIE D., PENG D., CHILCOTE J., GUYON O., LUCAS M., BRANDT T.D., DE ROSA R., GROFF T.D., JANSON M., KASDIN N.J., LOZI J., MAROIS C., MENNESSON B., MURAKAMI N., NIELSEN E., SAGYNBAYEVA S., SKAF N., THOMPSON W., TAMURA M., UYAMA T., ZURLO A., DEO V. and VIEVARD S.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the OASIS survey program discovery of a substellar companion orbiting the young A1V star HIP 71618, detected using precision astrometry from Gaia and Hipparcos and high-contrast imaging with SCExAO/CHARIS and Keck/NIRC2. Atmospheric modeling favors a spectral type of M5-M8 and a temperature of ∼2700 ± 100 K. Dynamical modeling constrains HIP 71618 B's mass to be ${60}_{-21}^{+27}$MJup or ${65}_{-29}^{+54}$MJup, depending on the adopted companion mass prior. It has a nearly-edge-on 11 au orbit with high eccentricity. HIP 71618 B will be located within the Roman Coronagraph's dark-hole region during the instrument's technological demonstration phase. A high-signal-to-noise-ratio detection of HIP 71618 B at 575 nm would demonstrate a 5σ contrast of 10–7 or better. The system is also located within or very close to the Roman Coronagraph's Continuous Viewing Zone-near multiple candidate reference stars for dark-hole digging-and its primary is bright (V ≈ 5). The suitability of HIP 71618 as a potential Roman Coronagraph target for demonstrating the instrument's core requirement (TTR5) should motivate the timely deep vetting of candidate reference stars.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): High contrast techniques - Direct imaging - Astrometric exoplanet detection - Adaptive optics - Brown dwarfs

Simbad objects: 27

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