2025ApJ...995L..41J


Query : 2025ApJ...995L..41J

2025ApJ...995L..41J - Astrophys. J., 995, L41 (2025/December-3)

HD 143811 AB b: A Directly Imaged Planet Orbiting a Spectroscopic Binary in Sco-Cen.

JONES N.K., WANG J.J., NIELSEN E.L., DE ROSA R.J., PECK A.E., ROBERSON W., RUFFIO J.-B., XUAN J.W., MACINTOSH B.A., AMMONS S.M., BAILEY V.P., BARMAN T.S., BULGER J., CHIANG E., CHILCOTE J.K., DUCHENE G., ESPOSITO T.M., FITZGERALD M.P., FOLLETTE K.B., GOODSELL S., GRAHAM J.R., GREENBAUM A.Z., HIBON P., INGRAHAM P., KALAS P., KONOPACKY Q.M., LIU M.C., MARCHIS F., MAIRE J., MAROIS C., MATTHEWS B., MAWET D., METCHEV S., MILLAR-BLANCHAER M.A., OPPENHEIMER R., PALMER D.W., PATIENCE J., PERRIN M.D., POYNEER L., PUEYO L., RAJAN A., RAMEAU J., RANTAKYRO F.T., REN B., SANGHI A., SAVRANSKY D., SCHNEIDER A.C., SIVARAMAKRISHNAN A., SMITH A.J.R.W., SONG I., SOUMMER R., THOMAS S., WARD-DUONG K. and WOLFF S.G.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present confirmation of HD 143811 AB b, a substellar companion to spectroscopic binary HD 143811 AB through direct imaging with the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) and Keck NIRC2. HD 143811 AB was observed as a part of the GPI Exoplanet Survey in 2016 and 2019 and is a member of the Sco-Cen star formation region. The exoplanet is detected ∼430 mas from the host star by GPI. With two GPI epochs and one from Keck/NIRC2 in 2022, we confirm through common proper motion analysis that the object is bound to its host star. We derive an orbit with a semimajor axis of $6{4}_{-14}^{+32}$ au and eccentricity ${0.23}_{-0.16}^{+0.24}$. Spectral analysis of the GPI H-band spectrum and NIRC2 L' photometry provides additional proof that this object is a substellar companion. We compare the spectrum of HD 143811 AB b to PHOENIX stellar models and Exo-Radioactive-Convective Equilibrium Model (REM) exoplanet atmosphere models and find that Exo-REM models provide the best fits to the data. From the Exo-REM models, we derive an effective temperature of $104{2}_{-132}^{+178}$ K for the planet and translate the derived luminosity of the planet to a mass of 5.6 ± 1.1 MJup assuming hot-start evolutionary models. HD 143811 AB b is the first directly imaged planet around a binary that is not on an ultrawide orbit. Future characterization of this object will shed light on the formation of planets around binary star systems.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Exoplanets - Binary stars - Direct imaging - Substellar companion stars - Exoplanet astronomy

Simbad objects: 23

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Number of rows : 23
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 SCR J0103-5515C LM* 01 03 35.58 -55 15 54.6           ~ 64 0
2 * 51 Eri b Pl 04 37 36.1326090888 -02 28 24.775726260           ~ 238 0
3 NAME AF Lep b Pl 05 27 04.7633281608 -11 54 03.466002240           ~ 75 0
4 * bet Pic c Pl 05 47 17.0876901 -51 03 59.441135           ~ 108 0
5 WISPIT 1c Pl 07 51 11.6851739232 -50 08 15.883981188           ~ 2 0
6 WISPIT 1b Pl 07 51 11.6851739232 -50 08 15.883981188           ~ 2 0
7 HD 95086b Pl 10 57 03.0215719872 -68 40 02.449216128           ~ 127 1
8 TWA 27B BD* 12 07 33.50 -39 32 54.4           L3 321 0
9 HD 106906B BD* 12 17 52.61 -55 58 26.6           L2.5 115 0
10 BD+13 2618C BD* 13 00 42.0799 +12 21 14.800         23.28 T8.5p 153 0
11 * b Cen b Pl? 14 41 57.5905450998 -37 47 36.580200460           ~ 13 0
12 HD 135344Ab Pl? 15 15 48.9462675744 -37 08 55.731368400           ~ 4 0
13 NAME Upper Centaurus Lupus MGr 15 24 -41.9           ~ 567 1
14 HD 143811b Pl? 16 03 33.4250542272 -30 08 13.379590788           ~ 3 0
15 HD 143811 ** 16 03 33.4250542272 -30 08 13.379590788   9.37 8.91     F5V 45 0
16 * 14 Her c Pl 16 10 24.3156759007 +43 49 03.507406809           ~ 25 1
17 NAME Upper Sco Association As* 16 12 -23.4           ~ 1586 1
18 NAME Upper Sco-Cen As* 16 15 -24.2           ~ 1497 1
19 NAME SR 12C LM* 16 27 19.6577175120 -24 41 49.239711024           M9.0 61 0
20 NAME ROXs 42Bb Pl 16 31 14.93 -24 32 43.7           M8-L0 62 0
21 HD 206893B BD? 21 45 21.9 -12 47 00           ~ 19 0
22 HD 206893c Pl 21 45 21.9052532928 -12 47 00.060804636           ~ 35 0
23 * eps Ind b Pl 22 03 21.6536261624 -56 47 09.522795714           ~ 42 0

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