2025ApJS..276...48S


Query : 2025ApJS..276...48S

2025ApJS..276...48S - Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 276, 48 (2025/February-0)

Broad-line Region Characterization in Dozens of Active Galactic Nuclei Using Small-aperture Telescopes.

SOBRINO FIGAREDO C., CHELOUCHE D., HAAS M., RAMOLLA M., KASPI S., PANDA S., OCHMANN M.W., ZUCKER S., CHINI R., PROBST M.A., KOLLATSCHNY W. and MURPHY M.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the results of a nearly decade-long photometric reverberation mapping (PRM) survey of the Hα emission line in nearby (0.01 ≲ z ≲ 0.05) Seyfert galaxies using small (15-40 cm) telescopes. Broadband filters were used to trace the continuum emission, while narrowband filters tracked the Hα-line signal. We introduce a new PRM formalism to determine the time delay between continuum and line emission using combinations of auto- and cross-correlation functions. We obtain robust delays for 33/80 objects, allowing us to estimate the broad-line region (BLR) size. Additionally, we measure multiepoch delays for six objects whose scatter per source is smaller than the scatter in the BLR size-luminosity relation. Our study enhances the existing Hα size-luminosity relation by adding high-quality results for 31 objects, whose nuclear luminosities were estimated using the flux-variation gradient method, resulting in a scatter of 0.26 dex within our sample. The scatter reduces to 0.17 dex when the six lowest-luminosity sources are discarded, which is comparable to that found for the Hβ line. Single-epoch spectra enable us to estimate black hole masses using the Hα line and derive mass accretion rates from the iron-blend feature adjacent to Hβ. A similar trend, as previously reported for the Hβ line, is implied whereby highly accreting objects tend to lie below the size-luminosity relation of the general population. Our work demonstrates the effectiveness of small telescopes in conducting high-fidelity PRM campaigns of prominent emission lines in bright active galactic nuclei.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Active galactic nuclei - Reverberation mapping - Narrow band photometry - Supermassive black holes - Quasars - Scaling relations - Surveys

Simbad objects: 90

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Number of rows : 90
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 LEDA 407 Sy1 00 05 43.0766409720 -50 06 54.880961904   12.9   15.42   ~ 30 0
2 Mrk 335 Sy1 00 06 19.5372339024 +20 12 10.617404076   14.19 13.85     ~ 1344 0
3 Mrk 1501 Bla 00 10 31.00590413 +10 58 29.5042981   15.96 15.40 12.22   ~ 763 1
4 LEDA 1790 Sy1 00 29 13.7012449608 +13 16 03.947778264   15.70 15.41     ~ 474 0
5 LEDA 87392 Sy1 00 39 15.8339634552 -51 17 01.481641692   15.77 15.28 15.66   ~ 134 0
6 LEDA 3237 Sy1 00 54 52.1183662680 +25 25 38.983241532     15.42     ~ 421 0
7 2MASS J01013117+4229356 Sy1 01 01 31.1691112200 +42 29 35.590782768   16.7       ~ 33 1
8 IRAS 01089-4743 Sy1 01 11 09.6710331495 -47 27 35.298440429   15.10 14.53 13.88   ~ 33 0
9 CD-28 595 PM* 01 54 50.2703221766 -27 28 35.739139915   12.06 11.51     ~ 138 0
10 NGC 985 Sy1 02 34 37.882 -08 47 17.02   14.64 14.28 12.9   ~ 449 0
11 NGC 1019 Sy1 02 38 27.4157281584 +01 54 27.757234728   15.71 14.95     ~ 78 0
12 CPD-69 177 WD* 03 10 31.0195960176 -68 36 03.380768388 10.757 11.413 11.394 11.47 11.558 DA3.0 299 0
13 MCG-03-11-008 Sy2 04 02 25.6634144256 -18 02 51.396094284   14.17   12.75   ~ 80 1
14 MCG+01-12-009 Bla 04 33 11.0956735296 +05 21 15.619461552   15.72 15.05 10.08   ~ 2099 2
15 MCG-02-12-050 Sy2 04 38 14.1906697680 -10 47 45.043857384   10.8   13.81   ~ 78 0
16 Z 395-23 Sy1 05 16 11.4092471904 -00 08 59.157166920   14.30 13.92     ~ 953 1
17 LEDA 3095733 Sy1 06 22 33.5129027976 -23 17 41.686555272   15.53 14.85 15.36   ~ 21 0
18 ESO 490-20 G 06 38 51.8 -25 09 44   14.82   14.17 14.1 ~ 13 0
19 MCG-04-16-015 Sy1 06 40 11.6919443712 -25 53 43.059681312   14.08   12.60   ~ 97 1
20 HD 289002 * 06 45 13.3725491952 +02 08 14.685250596 10.06 10.62 10.44     B1 277 0
21 2MASS J08105865+7602424 Sy1 08 10 58.6641543864 +76 02 42.450451260   15.03 14.71     ~ 508 0
22 Ton 951 Sy1 08 47 42.4485615096 +34 45 04.482515304   14.83 14.50     ~ 487 0
23 Z 62-35 Sy1 09 26 03.2694421008 +12 44 03.732389268   15.15 14.60     ~ 359 0
24 HD 84937 Pe* 09 48 56.0992891997 +13 44 39.326709913 8.49 8.68 8.32 7.97 7.70 F8Vm-5 831 0
25 LEDA 2149945 Sy1 09 50 48.3803143440 +39 26 50.467298496   16.83 16.73     ~ 216 0
26 Z 7-49 Sy1 09 52 19.168 -01 36 44.10   14.99 14.39 11.2   ~ 348 1
27 LEDA 154502 Sy1 09 59 42.6453469296 -31 12 58.491004752   15.41 14.78 14.86   ~ 54 0
28 NAME Sextans Ring Sy1 10 02 00.0053784264 -08 09 44.683274736   15.48 14.64     ~ 41 0
29 MCG-06-22-014 Sy1 10 03 23.6003412456 -37 23 44.966379444   15.07 15.29 14.01   ~ 35 1
30 Mrk 142 Sy1 10 25 31.2786898344 +51 40 34.867889004   16.33 16.12     ~ 330 0
31 Feige 34 HS* 10 39 36.7358839104 +43 06 09.212615280 9.613 10.91 11.14 11.319 11.464 sdOp 731 0
32 6dFGS gJ110316.8-065417 Sy1 11 03 16.7617422912 -06 54 17.244037332   16.67 13.34 15.16   ~ 7 0
33 ESO 438-9 Sy1 11 10 48.0023163336 -28 30 03.768978096   14.26 14.17 13.19   ~ 103 1
34 Z 291-51 Sy1 11 18 57.7039218648 +58 03 23.629382172   17.12 16.69     ~ 119 0
35 MCG+09-19-073 Sy1 11 25 36.1539761184 +54 22 57.113791824   17.06 16.47     ~ 311 0
36 LEDA 801745 Sy2 11 38 51.0052630080 -23 21 35.346868704   17.4       ~ 72 1
37 ATO J176.4186-18.4541 Sy1 11 45 40.4653497048 -18 27 14.962917636   14.63 14.29 10.5   ~ 189 0
38 LAWD 37 WD* 11 45 42.9169346379 -64 50 29.461957832 11.08 11.725 11.513 11.34 11.163 DQ 287 0
39 LEDA 37161 Sy1 11 52 03.5494748736 -11 22 24.091043304   13.7 15.5 12.5   ~ 138 0
40 Mrk 1310 Sy1 12 01 14.3530384560 -03 40 41.015051940   16.31 15.89 14.780   ~ 218 0
41 NGC 4151 Sy1 12 10 32.5759813872 +39 24 21.063527532   12.18 11.48     ~ 3938 2
42 PB 3894 Sy1 12 14 17.6738687784 +14 03 13.182723144   14.46 14.19     ~ 873 0
43 NGC 4253 Sy1 12 18 26.5163572920 +29 48 46.531535472   14.34 13.57     ~ 1106 1
44 NGC 4395 Sy2 12 25 48.8633109888 +33 32 48.700168152 10.84 10.54 10.11 9.98   ~ 1286 1
45 3C 273 BLL 12 29 06.6998257176 +02 03 08.597629980   13.05 14.830 14.11   ~ 6022 1
46 Z 99-79 Sy1 12 32 03.6223710000 +20 09 29.495834136   15.57 15.30     ~ 526 0
47 NGC 4726 EmG 12 50 46.0572457128 -14 16 06.711081276   15.68   14.47   ~ 26 1
48 NGC 4748 Sy1 12 52 12.4650934680 -13 24 53.262019944   14.73 14.03 12.82   ~ 287 0
49 ZW VIII 218 Sy1 12 53 37.7126460552 +21 26 18.162585600   16.5 16.36     ~ 28 0
50 MCG-07-27-032 Sy1 13 06 26.1214861728 -40 24 52.595604396   13.58 13.42 12.01   ~ 269 0
51 LEDA 45656 Sy1 13 09 47.0031619008 +08 19 48.212362524   16.04 15.89     ~ 412 0
52 Z 44-76 Sy1 13 22 55.4334992256 +08 09 41.562211644   15.10 14.59     ~ 84 0
53 IC 4329A Sy1 13 49 19.2601801224 -30 18 34.213815504   13.81 13.66 12.18 12.35 ~ 876 1
54 2XMM J135315.8+634546 Sy1 13 53 15.8311116864 +63 45 45.683126676   14.54 14.28     ~ 404 1
55 ESO 578-9 Sy1 13 56 36.7129822776 -19 31 44.861754828   15.25   14.46   ~ 73 0
56 MCG-04-33-041 Sy1 14 05 22.1811521640 -26 36 00.730739952   14.26   13.14 13.34 ~ 28 0
57 LEDA 50427 Sy1 14 08 06.7815798960 -30 23 53.959104816   15.70 15.3 15.64 15.14 ~ 57 0
58 LEDA 50824 Sy1 14 13 48.3306274368 +44 00 14.003371296   14.99 14.99     ~ 402 0
59 MCG-04-34-010 Sy1 14 19 22.4047231584 -26 38 41.134476084   13.32 14.9 12.27 12.7 ~ 173 0
60 Mrk 1383 Sy1 14 29 06.5720038632 +01 17 06.155007252   15.21 14.87     ~ 494 0
61 Mrk 478 Sy1 14 42 07.4714418744 +35 26 22.938625500   14.91 14.58     ~ 567 1
62 Mrk 841 Sy1 15 04 01.1935384104 +10 26 15.780409692   14.50 14.27     ~ 701 0
63 NGC 5940 Sy1 15 31 18.0815283384 +07 27 27.842445432   15.56 14.90     ~ 214 0
64 Mrk 876 Sy1 16 13 57.1795021224 +65 43 09.952685328   16.03 15.49     ~ 620 0
65 Mrk 877 Sy1 16 20 11.2799789400 +17 24 27.515242152   15.79 15.39     ~ 286 0
66 CD-38 10980 WD* 16 23 33.8380498896 -39 13 46.161043572 9.916 10.885 11.029 10.936 10.841 DA2 526 0
67 IRAS 17389+0350 Sy1 17 41 28.1196703896 +03 48 51.644807532           ~ 28 0
68 Z 114-7 Sy1 18 27 14.7555850104 +19 56 19.059674028   15.3       ~ 17 0
69 ESO 141-55 Sy1 19 21 14.1473895816 -58 40 12.982437480   14.36 13.64 13.28   ~ 394 0
70 LEDA 89057 Sy1 19 38 04.3959693480 -51 09 49.388919624   15.67 15.20 14.78   ~ 56 0
71 NGC 6814 Sy1 19 42 40.5862186152 -10 19 25.108718844   15.33 14.21 11.7 11.3 ~ 866 0
72 MCG-06-44-017 Sy1 20 06 57.9263608728 -34 32 54.656716920   15.23 14.51 13.68   ~ 70 0
73 NGC 6860 Sy2 20 08 46.8865940304 -61 05 59.782024608   13.70 13.53 12.14   ~ 203 0
74 G 24-9 WD* 20 13 55.6788159161 +06 42 44.827736377 15.733 16.176 15.751 15.476 15.248 DC7 107 0
75 LEDA 64989 Sy1 20 34 31.3486831128 -30 37 28.585646076   14.75   13.81   ~ 37 0
76 Mrk 509 Sy1 20 44 09.7504483224 -10 43 24.727155528   13.35 13.12 10.7   ~ 1370 0
77 LEDA 89171 Sy1 21 09 09.9697330176 -09 40 14.755152216   14.95 14.39 12.7   ~ 117 0
78 2MASS J21304994-0208145 Sy1 21 30 49.9357819680 -02 08 14.549091108   17.46   16.33   ~ 16 0
79 Mrk 1513 Sy1 21 32 27.8162556672 +10 08 19.252365396   14.92 14.64     ~ 651 0
80 BD+28 4211 HS* 21 51 11.0221915656 +28 51 50.367627468 8.922 10.25 10.58 10.656 10.831 sdO2VIIIHe5 837 0
81 EGGR 150 WD* 21 52 25.3789636654 +02 23 19.576176425 11.942 12.732 12.743 12.839 12.938 DA2.8 213 0
82 NGC 7214 Sy1 22 09 07.6631604816 -27 48 34.160960772   12.48 14.10 11.40   ~ 149 0
83 BD+17 4708 SB* 22 11 31.3756832854 +18 05 34.177983548 9.73 9.91 9.46 9.03 8.70 sdF8 580 0
84 Z 404-28 Sy1 22 40 17.0609184456 +08 03 13.539839976   15.30 14.45     ~ 202 1
85 NGC 7469 Sy1 23 03 15.6 +08 52 26 12.60 13.00 12.34     ~ 2253 3
86 FRL 1041 Sy1 23 17 30.2115832560 -42 47 05.232294960   16.03       ~ 20 0
87 NGC 7603 Sy1 23 18 56.6538277656 +00 14 37.977066096   14.73 14.01     ~ 438 0
88 Feige 110 HS* 23 19 58.3996844256 -05 09 56.171142864 10.360 11.45 11.50 11.970 12.145 sdO8VIIIHe5 673 1
89 LEDA 89420 Sy2 23 25 24.1886501280 -38 26 49.177796028   14.84 14.24     ~ 97 0
90 MCG-01-59-027 Sy1 23 30 32.3191944504 -02 27 45.144490464   15.68 14.86 13.39 13.5 ~ 85 0

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