2025ApJS..277....5X


Query : 2025ApJS..277....5X

2025ApJS..277....5X - Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 277, 5 (2025/March-0)

GECAM Observations of the Galactic Magnetar SGR J1935+2154 during the 2021 and 2022 Burst Active Episodes. I. Burst Catalog.

XIE S.-L., CAI C., YU Y.-W., XIONG S.-L., LIN L., ZHAO Y., ZHANG S.-N., SONG L.-M., WANG P., LI X.-B., XUE W.-C., ZHANG P., ZHENG C., ZHANG Y.-Q., LIU J.-C., WANG C.-W., TAN W.-J., WANG Y., YU Z.-H., FENG P.-Y., ZHANG J.-P., XIAO S., ZHAO H.-S., ZHANG W.-L., ZHANG Y.-T., HUANG Y., ZHAO X.-Y., MA X., ZHENG S.-J., LI X.-Q., WEN X.-Y., GONG K., AN Z.-H., ZHANG D.-L., YANG S., LIU X.-J. and ZHANG F.

Abstract (from CDS):

Magnetars are neutron stars with ultrahigh magnetic fields (∼1014-1015 G). The magnetar SGR J1935+2154 is not only one of the most active magnetars detected so far, but also the unique confirmed source of fast radio bursts. The Gravitational Wave High-energy Electromagnetic Counterpart All-sky Monitor (GECAM) is dedicated to monitor gamma-ray transients all over the sky, including magnetar short bursts. Here we report the GECAM observations of the burst activity of SGR J1935+2154 from 2021 January to 2022 December, which results in a unique and valuable data set for this important magnetar. With a targeted search of GECAM data, 159 bursts from SGR J1935+2154 are detected by GECAM-B while 97 bursts are detected by GECAM-C, including the X-ray burst associated with a bright radio burst. We find that both the burst duration and the waiting time between two successive bursts follow lognormal distributions. The period of burst activity is 134 ± 20 days, thus the burst activity could be generally divided into four active episodes over these two years. Interestingly, the hardness ratio of X-ray bursts tends to be softer during these two years, especially during the active episode with radio bursts detected.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Magnetars - Neutron stars - Soft gamma-ray repeaters

Status at CDS : Associated data (images, light curves, etc...) being ingested in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 3

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Number of rows : 3
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 FRB 20221014A rB 13 00 31.256 +70 52 14.27           ~ 5 0
2 NAME Sgr 1935+2154 * 19 34 55.68 +21 53 48.2           ~ 820 1
3 FRB 200428 rB 19 35.0 +21 57           ~ 291 0

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